accounting

American  

[uh-koun-ting] / əˈkaʊn tɪŋ /

noun

1. the theory and system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm; art of analyzing the financial position and operating results of a business house from a study of its sales, purchases, overhead, etc. (distinguished from bookkeeping).

2. a detailed report of the financial state or transactions of a person or entity.

   an accounting of the estate.

3. the rendering or submission of such a report.

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accounting British  

/ əˈkaʊntɪŋ /

noun

1. 1. the skill or practice of maintaining and auditing accounts and preparing reports on the assets, liabilities, etc, of a business

   2. ( as modifier )

      an accounting period

      accounting entity

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accounting Cultural  

1. The system of recording and auditing business transactions. (See audit.)

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Etymology

Origin of accounting

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; account + -ing ¹

Explanation

Accounting is the act of computing something, usually by dealing with numbers. If you were very good at math in high school, you might think about going into accounting. You can see the word count within accounting, which is one way to remember that the word has to do with keeping track of numbers — usually in relation to financial transactions. Balancing your checkbook is a form of accounting. Large firms often hire accountants to keep track of their earnings and spending. Accounting can also more generally mean explaining. Someone who decides to wear shorts to the prom is likely going to have some serious accounting to do!

Example Sentences

Texas Tech’s accounting program last year started paying faculty teaching innovation grants to use AI in creative ways in the classroom, a move to encourage professors to get out of their comfort zones.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 18, 2026

From 2021 through 2024, annual U.S. agricultural exports to China averaged roughly $31 billion, with soybeans accounting for about half.

From Barron's • May 18, 2026

The University of Arkansas’ accounting master’s program in fall 2027 will drop to about 120 students from 160 this fall, said Zac Wiebe, a professor and director of the program.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 18, 2026

Further analysis showed that declining oxygen solubility caused by climate warming was the primary driver behind the global oxygen decline, accounting for 62.7% of the observed changes.

From Science Daily • May 17, 2026

My dad is an auditor for a big accounting firm.

From "Finding Junie Kim" by Ellen Oh

Related Words

• bookkeeping
• computing