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Synonyms

actuality

American  
[ak-choo-al-i-tee] / ˌæk tʃuˈæl ɪ ti /

noun

actualities plural
  1. actual existence; reality.

  2. an actual condition or circumstance; fact.

    Space travel is now an actuality.


actuality British  
/ ˌæktʃʊˈælɪtɪ /

noun

  1. true existence; reality

  2. (sometimes plural) a fact or condition that is real

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of actuality

1350–1400; Middle English actualite < Medieval Latin āctuālitās. See actual, -ity

Explanation

Actuality is the quality of being real or true. You might wish you could make friends with a bear, but in actuality, you should definitely not climb into the grizzly enclosure at the zoo. Use this word for anything that's objectively factual — you may be terrified of flying, but in actuality it's much safer than riding in a car. Before it meant "state of being real," the word actuality was defined as "power," from the Latin root actus, or "doing." The meaning had shifted by the 1670s, first to "existing conditions," from the French actuel, "up to date," and then to the current definition.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing actuality

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I’m really happy that it looks like, ‘Oh, they must have spent so much time,’ when in actuality we just had such a great chemistry immediately.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

The arrangement of dreams and actuality is frustratingly haphazard, more like a pretext to widen the novel’s scope.

From The Wall Street Journal May 8, 2026

The five years, in actuality, starts from the point at which United get the green light to put spades in the ground.

From BBC Mar. 24, 2026

In actuality, LWD didn’t have much to do with Mamdani’s success.

From Slate Jul. 30, 2025

I was not prepared for the actuality of day and night.

From "A Rover's Story" by Jasmine Warga

His contribution, titled “The Nobel Returns Home,” celebrates how “the Arts — and literature in particular — are well and thriving” in Africa, “a sturdy flag waved above depressing actualities by a young, confident generation.”

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 18, 2021

With those in our pockets, we can seize the possibilities and begin to make hopes into actualities.

From The Guardian Mar. 13, 2017

Bruner-Yang might not be famous for forecasts, but he’s an ace with actualities.

From Washington Post Jul. 21, 2015

She despises nearly all public art, for its obliviousness of the actualities of public life.

From The New Yorker Dec. 15, 2014

Idealism alone is a ghostly conjecture, devoid of the confirmation of actualities.

From Autobiographical Reminiscences with Family Letters and Notes on Music by Gounod, Charles

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