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Synonyms

actuality

American  
[ak-choo-al-i-tee] / ˌæk tʃuˈæl ɪ ti /

noun

  • actualities
    plural
  1. actual existence; reality.

  2. an actual condition or circumstance; fact.

    Space travel is now an actuality.


actuality British  
/ ˌæktʃʊˈælɪtɪ /

noun

  1. true existence; reality

  2. (sometimes plural) a fact or condition that is real

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of actuality

1350–1400; Middle English actualite < Medieval Latin āctuālitās. See actual, -ity

Explanation

Actuality is the quality of being real or true. You might wish you could make friends with a bear, but in actuality, you should definitely not climb into the grizzly enclosure at the zoo. Use this word for anything that's objectively factual — you may be terrified of flying, but in actuality it's much safer than riding in a car. Before it meant "state of being real," the word actuality was defined as "power," from the Latin root actus, or "doing." The meaning had shifted by the 1670s, first to "existing conditions," from the French actuel, "up to date," and then to the current definition.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing actuality

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I’m really happy that it looks like, ‘Oh, they must have spent so much time,’ when in actuality we just had such a great chemistry immediately.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

The arrangement of dreams and actuality is frustratingly haphazard, more like a pretext to widen the novel’s scope.

From The Wall Street Journal May 8, 2026

In actuality, the PSG players are going through the instructions in their head as they decide where to move.

From BBC Apr. 28, 2026

In actuality, they’ll be weakening one of the great checks against the actual threat—emboldening the real danger that is sitting, and amassing further power, within.

From Slate May 15, 2025

‘And it feels like a suitcase. So if you believe in the actuality of suitcases I reckon this is one, all right.’

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

His contribution, titled “The Nobel Returns Home,” celebrates how “the Arts — and literature in particular — are well and thriving” in Africa, “a sturdy flag waved above depressing actualities by a young, confident generation.”

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 18, 2021

Meanwhile, its actualities are largely cloaked from scrutiny until they shimmer into a very pricey item loved by both parties.

From Salon Apr. 10, 2021

The appearance of unity is easier than the messy actualities.

From The Guardian Jul. 31, 2019

Bruner-Yang might not be famous for forecasts, but he’s an ace with actualities.

From Washington Post Jul. 21, 2015

Her gray eyes sparkled less often, but they glowed with a steadier light for perhaps this reason; they looked as if more of life's earnest actualities had been reflected in them.

From The Adventures of a Widow A Novel by Edgar Fawcett

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