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actuate

American  
[ak-choo-eyt] / ˈæk tʃuˌeɪt /

verb (used with object)

actuates, present (3rd person singular) actuated, past participle, past actuating present participle
  1. to incite or move to action; impel; motivate.

    actuated by selfish motives.

  2. to put into action; start a process; turn on.

    to actuate a machine.


actuate British  
/ ˈæktʃʊˌeɪt /

verb

  1. to put into action or mechanical motion

  2. to motivate or incite into action

    actuated by unworthy desires

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of actuate

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Medieval Latin āctuāt(us) “reduced to action” (past participle of āctuāre ), equivalent to Latin āctu(s) ( see act) + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

To actuate is to put into motion. The "act" in actuate can remind you of this word's meaning — to put into action. A lever might actuate a pump, or malice might actuate a crime. Coming to us from the Latin word actus, which means "to act," actuate's meaning is simpler than it sounds — it just means to set in motion or activate some kind of motion. Think of one of those complex Rube Goldberg mouse traps; you know, the one where the boot kicks the ball that drops on the plank that tips over the ladder which rings a bell that cracks an egg that knocks over the cage onto the unsuspecting mouse. The boot actuates the whole shebang.

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Vocabulary lists containing actuate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Another, called a McKibben actuator, is pneumatically driven and requires an air compressor to actuate.

From Science Daily • Oct. 26, 2023

For starters, you can adjust the point at which its switches actuate and register a keypress.

From The Verge • Jun. 22, 2022

"My task was to design the means of allowing a customer, and only a genuine customer, to actuate the dispenser mechanism," he said.

From BBC • Oct. 7, 2016

Screens were mostly resistive, that is, hard to actuate with a tap. 

From Forbes • Apr. 25, 2011

These were enforced by considerations of the dangers which attended her voyage from storms and from enemies, and from the tendency to revolution and war which seemed to actuate all the nations of Europe.

From Ormond, Volume III (of 3) or, The Secret Witness by Brown, Charles Brockden

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