Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

Adonai

American  
[ah-daw-nahy, ah-doh-noi] / ˌɑ dɔˈnaɪ, ˌɑ doʊˈnɔɪ /
Also Adonoy

noun

  1. Hebrew. a title of reverence for God, serving also as a substitute pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton.


Adonai British  
/ ˌædɒˈnaɪ, -ˈneɪaɪ /

noun

  1. Judaism a name for God

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does Adonai mean? Adonai is one of the Hebrew names used for Judeo-Christian God. In Judaism and the other religions descending from Abraham, the universe was created by a single being commonly known in English as God. In the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, God’s name is written as an unpronounceable series of consonants known as the Tetragrammaton that read as YHWH or JHVH. Because they can’t or won’t say the Tetragrammaton, speakers and writers use different names for God. Adonai is one of these names that appears frequently in the Tanach, the Hebrew Bible. Adonai appears repeatedly as a name for God in the Tanach, which is written in Hebrew. Many English translations of the Christian Bible use the word Lord instead.

Etymology

Origin of Adonai

Literally, my Lord; spoken in place of the ineffable name Yahweh

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The team also received two former first round picks—receiver Adonai Mitchell from Indianapolis and defensive tackle Mazi Smith from Dallas.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 5, 2025

He obviously did not watch the Colts' Adonai Mitchell do exactly the same thing last week.

From BBC Oct. 6, 2025

Colts receiver Adonai Mitchell caught a pass and seemingly was on his way to turning it into a 76-yard touchdown.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 28, 2025

Ewers’ first two touchdowns were a 10-yarder to Adonai Mitchell and a 24-yarder to Ja’Tavion Sanders.

From Seattle Times Dec. 2, 2023

And Danny sang again, deep and steady, until he got to “Baruch ata Adonai, noteyn ha’torah,” when everyone sang back, just as deep and just as steady, “Amen.”

From "The Wednesday Wars" by Gary D. Schmidt

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training