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alcoholic

American  
[al-kuh-haw-lik, -hol-ik] / ˌæl kəˈhɔ lɪk, -ˈhɒl ɪk /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or of the nature of alcohol.

    The fermented milk has a mildly alcoholic flavor.

  2. containing or using alcohol.

    The bar serves beer, wine, and other alcoholic beverages.

  3. caused by alcohol.

    alcoholic fermentation.

  4. of or like a person with alcoholism or alcohol use disorder.

    She hadn’t seen or spoken to her alcoholic aunt in over a decade.

  5. preserved in alcohol.

    Tissue shrinking in alcoholic specimens did not affect nuclear composition.


noun

alcoholics plural
  1. Sometimes Offensive. a person with alcoholism or alcohol use disorder; a person addicted to intoxicating drinks: Prescription medications are available to help alcoholics get sober and stay that way.

    He’s a self-described alcoholic.

    Prescription medications are available to help alcoholics get sober and stay that way.

alcoholic British  
/ ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk /

noun

  1. a person affected by alcoholism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, containing, or resulting from alcohol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Sensitive Note

See addict.

Synonym Usage

See inebriate.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of alcoholic

First recorded in 1780–90; alcohol + -ic

Explanation

Something that's alcoholic contains alcohol. At a party, the host may offer a pitcher of alcoholic punch and another of non-alcoholic punch. Use alcoholic to describe something that has alcohol in it, or otherwise has to do with alcohol. Alcoholic cider, for example, is fermented, and drinking too much can be intoxicating. The noun alcoholic means a person who's dependent on alcohol, whose drinking has become compulsive and unhealthy. This meaning developed in the late 1800s, from the earlier term alcoholist. The group Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 for alcoholics to help themselves and others quit drinking.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A report from Nielsen last year noted that more than 92% of people who bought nonalcoholic drinks also bought alcoholic beverages as well.

From MarketWatch Jul. 3, 2026

The board oversees the state’s property tax system as well as the alcoholic beverage tax and tax on insurers.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

Cathy befriends young Heathcliff after her rich, alcoholic father brings him to live and work as a servant on their estate perched atop the windy English moors.

From Salon Feb. 14, 2026

The company said the two brands both reflect the consumer's move away from alcoholic beverages to "adult soft drinks".

From BBC Feb. 3, 2026

Along with devoting herself to campaigning for a ban on alcoholic beverages, Willard was also a strong advocate of women’s right to vote and an eight-hour workday.

From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler

Newsom’s Proposition 1— a proposal to pump more money into treating homeless people who are mentally ill, drug addicted or alcoholics — may finally pass after vote counting is completed.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 13, 2024

Children of alcoholics are most often on high alert trying to anticipate other people’s feelings, so they can try to head off problems or incidents before they become overwhelming.

From Washington Post Dec. 15, 2022

The decision not to entirely fictionalise the island was deliberate: it isn’t renamed, and there is a reference to its former owner, Frederick Charrington, a 19th-century social reformer who created a community for recovering alcoholics.

From The Guardian Sep. 7, 2020

It speaks volumes to one's self-regard when they feel empowered to over-ride the collective wisdom and experience of hundreds of thousands of other recovered alcoholics.

From New York Times Apr. 17, 2018

Congress is being urged by senators and congressmen, as well as by anti-saloon advocates, to pass laws prohibiting common carriers from delivering alcoholics to any "dry" community.

From Civics and Health by Allen, William H.

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