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Algonquian

American  
[al-gong-kee-uhn, -kwee-uhn] / ælˈgɒŋ ki ən, -kwi ən /

noun

  • Algonquians,
    plural
  • Algonquian
    plural
  1. a family of languages spoken now or formerly by North American Indians in an area extending from Labrador westward to the Rocky Mountains, west-southwestward through Michigan and Illinois, and southwestward along the Atlantic coast to Cape Hatteras, including especially Arapaho, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Cree, Fox, Massachusett, Mi'kmaq, Ojibwe, and Powhatan.

  2. a member of an Algonquian-speaking tribe.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Algonquian or its speakers.

Algonquian British  
/ -kwɪ-, ælˈɡɒŋkɪən /

noun

  1. a family of North American Indian languages whose speakers ranged over an area stretching from the Atlantic between Newfoundland and Delaware to the Rocky Mountains, including Micmac, Mahican, Ojibwa, Fox, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, and Shawnee. Some linguists relate it to Muskogean in a Macro-Algonquian phylum

  2. a member of any of the North American Indian peoples that speak one of these languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, belonging to, or relating to this linguistic family or its speakers

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Algonquian

An Americanism dating back to 1885–90; Algonqui(n) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In fact, Moodus is short for “Machimoodus” or “Mackimoodus,” which means “place of bad noises” in the Algonquian dialects once spoken in the area.

From Seattle Times Mar. 7, 2024

Among the Powhatan-speaking Algonquian tribes of Virginia, the trees are opomens.

From Salon Dec. 18, 2023

Its name is thought to come from Algonquian tribes in North America, with June being the month when strawberries begin to ripen for picking.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2023

The Blackfeet so venerated beavers’ water-creating abilities that they forbade killing them, and some Algonquian tribes consider the Great Beaver responsible for molding the Connecticut River Valley.

From Scientific American Dec. 1, 2022

“Our houses are better,” he says in Algonquian.

From "Blood on the River" by Elisa Carbone

Morton declared that the local Algonquians had much to offer to the English and could show the colonists how to make a profit from the land.

From BusinessWeek Nov. 23, 2011

In 1614 went to France; returned in 1625, and spent the remainder of his life in mission work among the Algonquians and Montagnais.

From The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History by Various

The Algonquians included in this account comprise principally the three groups which may be termed the western division of the great linguistic family.

From Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi by David Ives Bushnell

Thus the Minnetaris are highly dolicho; the Poncas and Osages sub-brachy; the Algonquians variable, while the Siouans oscillate widely round a mesaticephalous mean.

From Man, Past and Present by Alfred Court Haddon

Work among the Algonquians began that year; and among the Hurons in 1626.

From The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History by Various

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