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Amiable is related to a Latin root meaning what?

amiable

American  
[ey-mee-uh-buhl] / ˈeɪ mi ə bəl /

adjective

  1. having or showing pleasant, good-natured personal qualities; affable.

    an amiable disposition.

    Synonyms:
    gracious
    Antonyms:
    rude
  2. friendly; sociable.

    an amiable greeting; an amiable gathering.

    Synonyms:
    amicable
    Antonyms:
    hostile, unfriendly
  3. agreeable; willing to accept the wishes, decisions, or suggestions of another or others.

  4. Obsolete. lovable or lovely.


amiable British  
/ ˈeɪmɪəbəl /

adjective

  1. having or displaying a pleasant or agreeable nature; friendly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of amiable

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Middle French, from Late Latin amīcābilis amicable

Explanation

A friendly, pleasant person could be described as amiable. Airline flight attendants tend to be amiable. The people monitoring the school's cafeteria? Maybe not. An amiable person is good-natured and easy to get along with. Add one letter and you get amicable, a word with a common ancestor (Latin amicabilis) and a similar meaning. But while amiable refers to friendly people, amicable refers to friendly relations between them; two amiable people who no longer want to be married to one another might have an amicable divorce.

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Vocabulary lists containing amiable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That is no longer the case since Ravi, an amiable but steely 58-year-old Harvard graduate, became secretary of the governing board.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

The school’s new superintendent, Michael Borgschulte, an amiable lieutenant general with a Bronze Star and a pearly white set of teeth, steps onto the bandstand.

From Slate Jun. 24, 2026

He eventually entered to find his boss, Winston Churchill, and Gen. Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French, puffing cigars and “sitting side by side with amiable expressions on their faces.”

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 13, 2026

The way O’Hara gilds this line’s delivery with a wistful sparkle feels true because we’ve seen her spin such treasure playing all kinds of would-be topliners with an amiable, delicious amount of lunacy.

From Salon Feb. 4, 2026

When she saw her friend at the door, his white beard and his amiable, toothless smile, Mariam felt tears stinging the corners of her eyes again.

From "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini

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