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ampicillin

American  
[am-puh-sil-in] / ˌæm pəˈsɪl ɪn /

noun

Pharmacology.
  1. a broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin, C 16 H 19 N 3 O 4 S, effective against certain susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


ampicillin British  
/ ˌæmpɪˈsɪlɪn /

noun

  1. a semisynthetic penicillin used to treat various infections

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ampicillin Scientific  
/ ăm′pĭ-sĭlĭn /
  1. An antibiotic derived from penicillin that has a broad antibacterial spectrum of action. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used primarily to treat gonorrhea and infections of the respiratory, urinary, and intestinal tracts.


Etymology

Origin of ampicillin

First recorded in 1965–70; probably am(inobenzyl)p(en)icillin, an alternate chemical name

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers examined how resistant each strain was to 16 commonly used antibiotics, including ampicillin combined with sulbactam, meropenem, tetracycline, and vancomycin.

From Science Daily Jun. 23, 2026

In some samples, up to 20% of the E. coli were resistant to the frontline antibiotic drug ampicillin.

From Salon Jul. 19, 2023

The vector is transformed into a viral host that is ampicillin sensitive and the disrupted lacZ gene show inability to synthesize X-gal.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Other drugs that the pathogen has overcome in the past include ampicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline.

From Scientific American May 18, 2015

The list includes drugs like penicillin and ampicillin, which are also prescribed for people.

From New York Times Jan. 26, 2011

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