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anchovy

American  
[an-choh-vee, -chuh-, an-choh-vee] / ˈæn tʃoʊ vi, -tʃə-, ænˈtʃoʊ vi /

noun

anchovies plural
  1. any small, marine, herringlike fish of the family Engraulidae, especially Engraulis encrasicholus, found in the Mediterranean Sea, often preserved in oil and used in salads, spreads, etc., or packaged in paste form.


anchovy British  
/ ˈæntʃəvɪ /

noun

  1. any of various small marine food fishes of the genus Engraulis and related genera, esp E. encrasicolus of S Europe: family Clupeidae (herrings). They have a salty taste and are often tinned or made into a paste or essence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of anchovy

1590–1600; < French or Ibero-Romance < Genoese anchua, anchova < Vulgar Latin *apiu ( v ) a, variant of Latin apua (Pliny) < Greek aphýē fry of various fishes

Explanation

An anchovy is a very small, silvery fish. People who eat anchovies enjoy their strong, fishy flavor. While you can buy fresh anchovies from many fish markets, they're most commonly sold packed in small tins, covered in salt and oil. Fishermen often use anchovies as bait for larger fish as well. Even people who don't think they like anchovies are sometimes familiar with the taste, as they're used in Caesar salad dressing and Worcestershire sauce. Anchovy comes from the Portuguese anchova, possibly from the Latin apua, "small fish."

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Vocabulary lists containing anchovy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“If you’re an anchovy lover, this has your name on it,” she said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 1, 2026

The brand added that it doesn’t use chill packs or thermal wrappings to keep its anchovy supplies fresh.

From Salon May 28, 2026

“It had sardines, I believe, anchovy, tuna, and prawns on it,” Skimehorn said.

From Slate Nov. 13, 2025

"The future looks very bleak," said the anchovy fisherman Captain Park, now in his late 40s.

From BBC Oct. 23, 2025

She dropped the last anchovy into the glass.

From "Stargirl" by Jerry Spinelli

Originally from Nice, the classic salade Niçoise has just a handful of local ingredients, including tomatoes, anchovies and seasonal greens.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

Plus, Comcast plans a company split, and Rafael Nadal eats anchovies for breakfast.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

During El Niño, less cold, nutrient rich water comes to the surface, reducing food availability for marine species such as anchovies.

From BBC Jun. 9, 2026

“We’ve come to the conclusion to take our anchovies offline for the summer as shipping them in the summertime heat drastically impacts their wondrous quality.”

From Salon May 28, 2026

Violet roasted the garlic and washed and chopped the anchovies.

From "The Bad Beginning" by Lemony Snicket

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