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anhydride

[ an-hahy-drahyd, -drid ]
/ ænˈhaɪ draɪd, -drɪd /
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noun Chemistry.
a compound formed by removing water from a more complex compound: an oxide of a nonmetal (acid anhydride ) or a metal (basic anhydride ) that forms an acid or a base, respectively, when united with water.
a compound from which water has been abstracted.
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Origin of anhydride

1860–65; anhydr(ous) + -ide

Words nearby anhydride

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use anhydride in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for anhydride

anhydride
/ (ænˈhaɪdraɪd, -drɪd) /

noun
a compound that has been formed from another compound by dehydration
a compound that forms an acid or base when added to water
Also called: acid anhydride, acyl anhydride any organic compound containing the group -CO.O.CO- formed by removal of one water molecule from two carboxyl groups

Word Origin for anhydride

C19: from anhydr (ous) + -ide
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for anhydride

anhydride
[ ăn-hī′drīd′ ]

A chemical compound formed from another, especially an acid, by the removal of water.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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