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In the Iliad, which character withdrew temporarily from battle because of personal animosity?

animosity

American  
[an-uh-mos-i-tee] / ˌæn əˈmɒs ɪ ti /

noun

  • animosities
    plural
  1. An image of the word animosity as defined by a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action.

    a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action.

    a deep-seated animosity between two sisters; animosity against one's neighbor.

    Synonyms:
    hatred, animus, antagonism, opposition, unfriendliness, hostility

animosity British  
/ ˌænɪˈmɒsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a powerful and active dislike or hostility; enmity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of animosity

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English animosite, from Middle French, from Late Latin animōsitāt-, stem of animōsitās “ardor, boldness, wrath,” from Latin animōs(us) “spirited” (from anim(us) animus + -ōsus -ose 1 ) + -itās -ity


Explanation

Animosity is a strong feeling similar to hatred. If your (supposed) best buddy embarrasses you in front of a big crowd, your friendship could turn into animosity. Animosity comes from the Latin word animus, meaning "spirit" or "mind." That's also the root of the word animated — literally, "full of spirit." So how did animosity get so negative? Over the centuries, the original meaning of "high spirits" soured into "hatred." Today we most often speak of animosity toward, between, among, or against people. Keeping your animosity in check might make steam come out your ears.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing animosity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I had no animosity or political agenda…and I am always fair. I don’t think many people can say the same about Kim and Jackie.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026

"There's no animosity towards America here," he said.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

As their fame grew, so did the brothers' animosity, until the party came to an abrupt halt backstage at a gig in Paris in 2009.

From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026

The animosity dates back to the board’s decision last year to purchase 20 acres where they hope to eventually build a new fire station and civic hub.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2026

There, I saw not only flare-ups of ethnic animosity, but the comity that was also possible among men of different backgrounds.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

The poise of the prose somehow heightens the tension of this superbly crafted story, a thriller that shows how the animosities of war live on beyond the fighting.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 26, 2026

Indonesia said the forum should be a place for cooperation and not for the sharpening of animosities.

From Reuters ● Sep. 7, 2023

The talks saw Japan and South Korea put aside their historical animosities to forge a defense pact with the United States aimed at deterring Chinese and North Korean aggression.

From New York Times ● Aug. 19, 2023

The United States and South Korea dismissed the North’s accusations and urged it to refrain from any acts or rhetoric that raises animosities.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 11, 2023

These tensions and animosities would brew and simmer for many decades, and eventually they would result in urban unrest on a grand scale in the twentieth century.

From "The Great Fire" by Jim Murphy

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