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Anna Karenina

American  
[an-uh kuh-ren-uh-nuh, ah-nuh kuh-rye-nyi-nuh] / ˈæn ə kəˈrɛn ə nə, ˈɑ nə kʌˈryɛ nyɪ nə /

noun

  1. a novel (1875–76) by Leo Tolstoy.


Anna Karenina Cultural  
  1. (1873–1876) A novel by Leo Tolstoy; the title character enters a tragic adulterous affair and commits suicide by throwing herself under a train.


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Anna Karenina begins with the famous sentence “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Most enterprises fail — the so-called Anna Karenina principle.

From MarketWatch • May 13, 2026

He also starred in thriller Nocturnal Animals, which he won a Golden Globe for in 2017, Anna Karenina, Godzilla and Tenet.

From BBC • Mar. 19, 2024

“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,” opens Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina.

From Scientific American • Nov. 2, 2023

I was in high school when I first read Anna Karenina and encountered the most famous opening line in world literature.

From Slate • Apr. 4, 2020

Just make a few changes, and you have the famous first sentence of Tolstoy’s great novel Anna Karenina: “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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