Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

annihilate

American  
[uh-nahy-uh-leyt] / əˈnaɪ əˌleɪt /

verb (used with object)

annihilated, annihilating
  1. to reduce to utter ruin or nonexistence; destroy utterly.

    The heavy bombing almost annihilated the city.

    Synonyms:
    demolish, obliterate, smash, desolate, devastate, ravage
  2. to destroy the collective existence or main body of; wipe out.

    to annihilate an army.

    Synonyms:
    demolish, obliterate, smash
  3. to annul; make void.

    to annihilate a law.

  4. to cancel the effect of; nullify.

  5. to defeat completely; vanquish.

    Our basketball team annihilated the visiting team.


annihilate British  
/ əˈnaɪələbəl, əˈnaɪəˌleɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to destroy completely; extinguish

  2. informal (tr) to defeat totally, as in debate or argument

  3. (intr) physics to undergo annihilation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • annihilable adjective
  • annihilative adjective
  • annihilator noun
  • annihilatory adjective
  • unannihilated adjective
  • unannihilative adjective
  • unannihilatory adjective

Etymology

Origin of annihilate

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English adnichilat(e) “destroyed,” from Late Latin annihilātus “brought to nothing,” past participle of annihilāre “to bring to nothing,” from Latin an- an- 2 + nihil “nothing” + -āre, infinitive suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Self-proclaimed experts usually attract trouble through hubris, though I’ve seen bank traders and hedge fund managers annihilate themselves with slavish beliefs in trading ranges.

From Barron's • Jan. 14, 2026

However, theory suggests that when two WIMPs collide, they annihilate each other and release energetic particles, including gamma ray photons.

From Science Daily • Nov. 29, 2025

I am covering this game for Radio 5 Live and part of me is thinking that Liverpool are going to click soon and just absolutely annihilate someone.

From BBC • Sep. 25, 2025

Unlike all those other Aronofsky characters, who must annihilate themselves in search of absolution or perfection, Hank will probably be okay.

From Salon • Aug. 29, 2025

It was not for them to expel or annihilate it.

From "Sula" by Toni Morrison