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answer

[an-ser, ahn-]
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noun
  1. a spoken or written reply or response to a question, request, letter, etc.: He sent an answer to my letter promptly.
  2. a correct response to a question asked to test one's knowledge.
  3. an equivalent or approximation: a singing group that tried to be the French answer to the Beatles.
  4. an action serving as a reply or response: The answer was a volley of fire.
  5. a solution to a problem, especially in mathematics.
  6. a reply to a charge or accusation.
  7. Law. a pleading in which a party responds to his or her opponent's statement of position, especially the defendant's reply to the plaintiff's complaint.
  8. Music. the entrance of a fugue subject, usually on the dominant, either slightly altered or transposed exactly after each presentation in the tonic.
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verb (used without object)
  1. to speak or write in response; make answer; reply.
  2. to respond by an act or motion: He answered with a nod. The champion answered with a right to the jaw.
  3. to act or suffer in consequence of (usually followed by for).
  4. to be or declare oneself responsible or accountable (usually followed by for): I will answer for his safety.
  5. to be satisfactory or serve (usually followed by for): His cane answered for a baseball bat.
  6. to conform; correspond (usually followed by to): The prisoner answered to the description issued by the police.
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verb (used with object)
  1. to speak or write in response to; reply to: to answer a person; to answer a question.
  2. to act or move in response to: Answer the doorbell. We answered their goal with two quick goals of our own.
  3. to solve or present a solution of.
  4. to serve or fulfill: This will answer the purpose.
  5. to discharge (a responsibility, claim, debt, etc.).
  6. to conform or correspond to; be similar or equivalent to: This dog answers your description.
  7. to atone for; make amends for.
  8. to reply or respond favorably to: I would like to answer your request but am unable to do so.
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Verb Phrases
  1. answer back, to reply impertinently or rudely: Well-behaved children do not answer back when scolded.
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Idioms
  1. answer the helm, Nautical. (of a vessel) to maneuver or remain steady according to the position of the rudder.
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Origin of answer

before 900; Middle English andswerien, Old English andswerian, andswarian derivative of andswaru an answer, equivalent to and- opposite, facing (cf. and, along) + Germanic *swarō, derivative of swear
Related formsan·swer·er, nounan·swer·less, adjectiveun·an·swered, adjectiveun·an·swer·ing, adjectivewell-an·swered, adjective

Synonyms

See more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com
1. riposte. 6. defense, plea.

Synonym study

1. Answer, rejoinder, reply, response, retort all mean words used to meet a question, remark, charge, etc. An answer is a return remark: an answer giving the desired information. A rejoinder is a quick, usually clever answer or remark made in reply to another's comment, not to a question. Reply usually refers to a direct or point-by-point response to a suggestion, proposal, question, or the like: a reply to a letter. A response often suggests an answer to an appeal, exhortation, etc., or an expected or fixed reply: a response to inquiry; a response in a church service. A retort implies a keen, prompt answer, especially one that turns a remark upon the person who made it: a sharp retort.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words

explainjustify
British Dictionary definitions for answer for

answer for

verb (intr, preposition)
  1. to be liable or responsible for (a person's actions, behaviour, etc)
  2. to vouch for or speak on behalf of (a person)
  3. to suffer or atone for (one's wrongdoing)
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answer

noun
  1. a reply, either spoken or written, as to a question, request, letter, or article
  2. a reaction or response in the form of an actiondrunkenness was his answer to disappointment
  3. a solution, esp of a mathematical problem
  4. law
    1. a party's written reply to his opponent's interrogatories
    2. (in divorce law) the respondent's written reply to the petition
  5. a musical phrase that follows the subject of a fugue, reproducing it a fifth higher or a fourth lower
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verb
  1. (when tr, may take a clause as object) to reply or respond (to) by word or actto answer a question; he answered; to answer the door; he answered that he would come
  2. (tr) to reply correctly to; solve or attempt to solveI could answer only three questions
  3. (intr usually foll by to) to respond or react (to a stimulus, command, etc)the steering answers to the slightest touch
  4. (tr) to pay off (a debt, obligation, etc); discharge
  5. (when intr, often foll by for) to meet the requirements (of); be satisfactory (for); serve the purpose (of)this will answer his needs; this will answer for a chisel
  6. (when intr, often foll by to) to match or correspond (esp in the phrase answer (or answer to) the description)
  7. (tr) to give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument)
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Word Origin

Old English andswaru an answer; related to Old Frisian ondser, Old Norse andsvar; see swear
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for answer for

answer

n.

Old English andswaru "an answer, a reply," from and- "against" (see ante) + -swaru "affirmation," from swerian "to swear" (see swear), suggesting an original sense of "make a sworn statement rebutting a charge." A common Germanic compound (cf. Old Saxon antswor, Old Norse andsvar, Old Frisian ondser, Danish and Swedish ansvar), implying a Proto-Germanic *andswara-. Meaning "a reply to a question," the main modern sense, was present in Old English. Meaning "solution of a problem" is from c.1300.

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answer

v.

Old English answarian "to answer;" see answer (n.). Meaning "to respond in antiphony" is from early 15c.; that of "to be responsible for" is early 13c. Related: Answered; answering. The telephone answering machine is from 1961.

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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

Idioms and Phrases with answer for

answer for

1

Take responsibility for, take charge of, as in The new alarm system has to answer for the security of the grounds. [Late 1200s]

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2

Take the blame for, as in The kids who were caught shoplifting have a lot to answer for. [c. 1200]

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3

To vouch for or sponsor someone, as in I'll answer for John as a reliable employee. [Early 1700s]

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answer

In addition to the idioms beginning with answer

  • answer back
  • answer for
  • answer to

also see:

  • know all the answers
  • take no for an answer
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The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.