Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

antidepressant

American  
[an-tee-di-pres-uhnt, an-tahy-] / ˌæn ti dɪˈprɛs ənt, ˌæn taɪ- /
Also anti-depressant,

adjective

  1. of or relating to a substance that is used in the treatment of mood disorders, as characterized by various manic or depressive affects.


noun

  • antidepressants
    plural
  1. Also called energizer, psychic energizer. any such substance, as a tricyclic antidepressant, MAO inhibitor, or lithium.

antidepressant British  
/ ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛsənt /

noun

  1. any of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to this class of drugs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
antidepressant Scientific  
/ ăn′tē-dĭ-prĕs′ənt,ăn′tī- /
  1. A drug used to prevent or treat depression.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of antidepressant

First recorded in 1960–65; anti- + depressant

Explanation

An antidepressant is a drug used to treat depression. Unfortunately, many antidepressants have unwanted side effects. Depression is a form of extreme sadness, when you're so sad that it impairs your ability to function. Words starting with anti are the opposite or go against other things. Antidepressants, then, are drugs that fight depression. If you’re depressed, a doctor can prescribe an antidepressant such as Prozac or Zoloft. Antidepressants can improve your mood, but they often have side effects such as weight gain or headaches.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing antidepressant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Both Kimberley and Jacqui were prescribed various antidepressant medications over the years to little or no benefit - but never asked if they had experienced mania until they reached the point of hospitalisation.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

The pharmaceutical company was tangled in a public dispute over the allegedly harmful side effects of Prozac, its popular antidepressant.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 3, 2026

A widely available antidepressant may provide meaningful relief for people experiencing persistent fatigue from long COVID, according to a global clinical trial co-led by McMaster University.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 19, 2026

A new study finds no evidence that antidepressant medications cause autism.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 12, 2026

She recommended that he get a prescription for an antidepressant.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

She had struggled with her mental health since she was a teenager and hoped being prescribed antidepressants would improve things.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

Jair Bolsonaro is currently on antidepressants and is "stable," according to the latest medical reports, although his wife, Michelle, has said that the elections have made him "a bit anxious."

From Barron's ● Oct. 9, 2026

And singing along with them can be one of the more effective natural and entirely free antidepressants around.

From Salon ● Sep. 13, 2026

A doctor prescribed him antidepressants and antianxiety medication, he said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 29, 2026

They’d brought her to a shelter, where she’d been showered, fed, prescribed antidepressants, and released three weeks later.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training