antimicrobial

[an-tee-mahy-kroh-bee-uhl, an-tahy‑]

adjective

1. destructive to or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

   an antimicrobial spray to stop the spread of athlete’s foot in the locker room; antimicrobial ointments that suppress the cold sore virus.

noun

1. an antimicrobial product. Antimicrobials are generally regulated into two categories—those used on inanimate objects, as wipes for kitchen counters, and those used in or on living things, as antibiotics or hand sanitizers.

   Any product that kills bacteria or viruses is an antimicrobial, but that doesn’t mean any antimicrobial will kill both bacteria and viruses.

antimicrobial

/ ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbɪəl /

adjective

1. capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of disease-causing microbes

Word History and Origins

Origin of antimicrobial¹

First recorded in 1900–05; anti- + microbial

Example Sentences

Early detection allows customised treatment: a drug cocktail of antimicrobials and steroids targeting the amoeba can save lives.

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"This initiative is critical for a better understanding of the transmission and maintenance of antimicrobial resistance in our pets," he said.

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The World Health Organisation describes antimicrobial resistance as an issue of global concern and one of the biggest threats to global health.

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This could allow them to acquire genes from frozen pathogens that confer antimicrobial resistance or greater virulence.

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"We estimate three million deaths of children worldwide associated with antimicrobial resistance."

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