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antinomy

American  
[an-tin-uh-mee] / ænˈtɪn ə mi /

noun

  • antinomies
    plural
  1. opposition between one law, principle, rule, etc., and another.

  2. Philosophy. a contradiction between two statements, both apparently obtained by correct reasoning.


antinomy British  
/ ænˈtɪnəmɪ /

noun

  1. opposition of one law, principle, or rule to another; contradiction within a law

  2. philosophy contradiction existing between two apparently indubitable propositions; paradox

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of antinomy

1585–95; < Latin antinomia < Greek antinomía a contradiction between laws. See anti-, -nomy


Explanation

If two contradictory statements both seem reasonable and true, you can call this conundrum an antinomy. The noun comes from the Latin and Greek word antinomia, which meant a contradiction in the law. The philosopher Immanuel Kant famously suggested four antinomies. One of them stated that the world had a definite beginning and will have a definite end. On the other hand, Kant added, the world is infinite in terms of time and space. Both statements at first blush appear reasonable, but since it's impossible that the world could be both finite and infinite, the two ideas together form an antinomy.

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Vocabulary lists containing antinomy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Philosophers similarly examined the antinomy of the individual and the group, shaped by the periods of history and the dialectic.

From Washington Post ● Dec. 31, 2021

“The essay is structurally flawed by a false antinomy, an either/or scenario doomed to generate opinions rather than dialogue. Anyway, who wants to have an argument that only has two sides?”

From The New Yorker ● Feb. 28, 2019

When Heidl is willing to talk to Kehlmann, he talks in a qualmless gala of paranoia and parentheses, of non sequitur and evasion, of conspiracy and antinomy, of sundered sermons.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 4, 2018

This, however, is not the only antinomy which we find in our conceptions of space and time.

From A Critical History of Greek Philosophy by W. T. (Walter Terence) Stace

The second antinomy illustrates the dependence of the problem of continuity upon that of infinity.

From Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

Many problems facing the church in Asian countries today stem as much from changing social and cultural conditions as they do from traditional antinomies.

From Time Magazine Archive

TIN SWE Rangoon, Burma Sir: Although I am not a Buddhist, I interpreted your article on the subject as an unregenerate evaluation of the antinomies of a great religion.

From Time Magazine Archive

He played with the incommunicable, the inconceivable, the absolute, the antinomies, as he would have played with a bundle of jack-straws.

From Ralph Waldo Emerson by Oliver Wendell Holmes

Kant bases each of his famous four antinomies on the demand of pure reason for unconditioned totality in a regressive series of conditions.

From Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles by B. F. (Benjamin Franklin) Cocker

Again, this law that the truth is found in the balance of the antinomies appears in man's equal passion for continuity and permanency and for variety and change.

From Preaching and Paganism by Albert Parker Fitch

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