appall

American  

[uh-pawl] / əˈpɔl /

especially British, appal

verb (used with object)

1. to fill or overcome with horror, consternation, or fear; dismay.

   He was appalled by the damage from the fire. I am appalled at your mistakes.

   Synonyms:

   daunt, horrify

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Synonym Usage

See frighten.

Etymology

Origin of appall

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from Middle French ap(p)allir “to grow or make pale,” equivalent to a- a- ⁵ + pal(l)ir in same sense; see pale ¹

Explanation

That tattoo on your lower back is likely to appall your mother. Just like her pink hair once appalled your grandmother. To appall is to shock and disgust. Appall comes from an Old French word meaning "to make pale." If a gory scene in a movie appalls you, you're likely to turn pale. The word appall always carries with it the feeling of disgust. You might be shocked by a loud noise, but in order for it to appall you, it would probably have to come along with a really foul smell or a gruesome scene.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

appall

The attacks on EcoHealth appall scientists and public health experts who know that the organization’s work in identifying potential pandemic sources and crafting responses has never been more important.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 2, 2024

Few of them anger or appall, though they tend not to support the supposed Dudamel of all-star energy; some of his readings are frankly rather staid.

From New York Times ● May 13, 2023

The blasts shoo the ravenous harbor seals off for a moment, and thrill — or appall — the tourists.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 2, 2022

As the Gap Finder attests, what passes for regular service in Los Angeles would appall riders in Chicago or Washington, D.C.—to say nothing of London or Tokyo.

From Slate ● Jun. 1, 2021

Never “anywheres”! “The aliens could be almost anywhere, ” said Ripley. appall.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner