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Synonyms

frighten

American  
[frahyt-n] / ˈfraɪt n /

verb (used with object)

  1. to make afraid or fearful; throw into a fright; terrify; scare.

    Synonyms:
    intimidate, dismay, startle, shock
  2. to drive (usually followed by away, off, etc.) by scaring.

    to frighten away pigeons from the roof.


verb (used without object)

  1. to become frightened.

    a timid child who frightens easily.

frighten British  
/ ˈfraɪtən /

verb

  1. to cause fear in; terrify; scare

  2. to drive or force to go (away, off, out, in, etc) by making afraid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

frighten Idioms  

Related Words

Frighten, alarm, scare, terrify, terrorize, appall all mean to arouse fear in people or animals. To frighten is to shock with sudden, startling, but usually short-lived fear, especially that arising from the apprehension of physical harm: to frighten someone by a sudden noise. To alarm is to arouse the feelings through the realization of some imminent or unexpected danger: to alarm someone by a scream. To scare is to frighten, often without the presence of real danger: Horror movies really scare me. To terrify is to strike with violent, overwhelming, or paralyzing fear: to terrify a city by lawless acts. To terrorize is to terrify in a general, continued, systematic manner, either wantonly or in order to gain control: His marauding armies terrorized the countryside. To appall is to overcome or confound by dread, dismay, shock, or horror: The suffering caused by the earthquake appalled him.

Other Word Forms

  • frightenable adjective
  • frightened adjective
  • frightener noun
  • frightening adjective
  • frighteningly adverb
  • nonfrightening adjective
  • nonfrighteningly adverb
  • overfrighten verb
  • unfrightening adjective

Etymology

Origin of frighten

First recorded in 1660–70; fright + -en 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The vast majority of people in the middle of the debate were silent while the "people at the extremes" and rhetoric in the media had been "frightening for young people", the clinician said.

From BBC

You’d assume from the pose that she’s sleeping, except her eyes are wide open, and in this frightened or startled expression.

From Los Angeles Times

Antisemitism in Australia is "frightening" but most people want good relations, Israel's President Isaac Herzog said on Thursday as he wrapped up a four-day visit and was met by protests in the city of Melbourne.

From Barron's

While some of these were "frightening"m he says others felt "great" and strangely beautiful.

From BBC

It sounds dangerous and frightening, not beautiful like a tropical fish.

From Literature