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Synonyms

repel

American  
[ri-pel] / rɪˈpɛl /

verb (used with object)

repelled, repelling
  1. to drive or force back (an assailant, invader, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    parry, repulse
    Antonyms:
    attract
  2. to thrust back or away.

  3. to resist effectively (an attack, onslaught, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    rebuff, oppose, withstand
  4. to keep off or out; fail to mix with.

    Water and oil repel each other.

  5. to resist the absorption or passage of (water or other liquid).

    This coat repels rain.

  6. to refuse to have to do with; resist involvement in.

    to repel temptation.

  7. to refuse to accept or admit; reject.

    to repel a suggestion.

    Synonyms:
    rebuff, decline
  8. to discourage the advances of (a person).

    He repelled me with his harshness.

  9. to cause distaste or aversion in.

    Their untidy appearance repelled us.

  10. to push back or away by a force, as one body acting upon another (attract ).

    The north pole of one magnet will repel the north pole of another.


verb (used without object)

repelled, repelling
  1. to act with a force that drives or keeps away something.

  2. to cause distaste or aversion.

repel British  
/ rɪˈpɛl /

verb

  1. to force or drive back (something or somebody, esp an attacker)

  2. (also intr) to produce a feeling of aversion or distaste in (someone or something); be disgusting (to)

  3. to push aside; dismiss

    he repelled the suggestion as wrong and impossible

  4. to be effective in keeping away, controlling, or resisting

    an aerosol spray that repels flies

  5. to have no affinity for; fail to mix with or absorb

    water and oil repel each other

  6. to disdain to accept (something); turn away from or spurn

    she repelled his advances

  7. (also intr) to exert an opposing force on (something)

    an electric charge repels another charge of the same sign

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonrepellence noun
  • nonrepellency noun
  • nonrepeller noun
  • repellence noun
  • repellency noun
  • repeller noun
  • repellingly adverb
  • repellingness noun
  • self-repellency noun
  • unrepelled adjective

Etymology

Origin of repel

1350–1400; Middle English repellen < Latin repellere to drive back, equivalent to re- re- + pellere to drive, push; repulse

Explanation

Use the verb repel when you want to turn something away. You might drench yourself in bug spray to repel the mosquitoes that plague you when you go camping. This versatile word can be used in relation to everything from bugs to unwanted romantic advances. The word repel can be used to describe the act of driving something away, as in the case of bugs or other pesky critters, including potential suitors. It can also be used to describe something that causes disgust or distaste. For example, the thought of eating snails might repel you.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing repel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The barrier would combine a system of locks with an electric shield to stun and repel the fish.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

“So 6,475 strike behaves like kryptonite for the market; it can repel price from above and below,” Kizemchuck said.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 28, 2026

He also accused Ukraine of using "increasingly sophisticated attack methods" and said that "more technologically advanced countermeasures are needed" to repel them.

From Barron's • Mar. 11, 2026

Rasmussen hopes to work with companies to understand if audio devices could be designed that would repel hedgehogs from cars, lawn mowers or strimmers.

From BBC • Mar. 10, 2026

“The people here probably had to repel invaders.”

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman