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  • archaea
    archaea
    plural noun
    a group of microorganisms, including the methanogens and certain halophiles and thermoacidophiles, that have RNA sequences, coenzymes, and a cell wall composition that are different from all other organisms: considered to be an ancient form of life that evolved separately from bacteria and algae and classified as constituting the domain Archaea.
  • Archaea
    Archaea
    noun
    (in the three-domain system of classification) the taxonomic domain comprising the archaea.

archaea

1 American  
[ahr-kee-uh] / ˈɑr ki ə /

plural noun

Microbiology.
  • archaeon
    singular
  1. a group of microorganisms, including the methanogens and certain halophiles and thermoacidophiles, that have RNA sequences, coenzymes, and a cell wall composition that are different from all other organisms: considered to be an ancient form of life that evolved separately from bacteria and algae and classified as constituting the domain Archaea.


Archaea 2 American  
[ahr-kee-uh] / ˈɑr ki ə /

noun

(used with a singular or plural verb)
  1. (in the three-domain system of classification) the taxonomic domain comprising the archaea.


Etymology

Origin of archaea1

First recorded in 1985–90; from New Latin, from Greek archaîa, neuter plural of archaîos “ancient”; see origin at archaeo- ( def. )

Origin of Archaea2

First recorded in 1990–95; from New Latin; see origin at archaea ( def. )


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

According to the researchers, the broader implication of their findings is that bacteria and archaea did not make the transition to independent cellular life together.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 12, 2026

Alongside microorganisms commonly found on human skin, the team identified fungi and salt-adapted archaea.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 4, 2026

These tiny organisms form the base of the marine food chain, meaning the activity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea ultimately helps sustain ocean biodiversity.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 11, 2026

By comparing genetic similarities and differences, they built an expanded Asgard archaea tree of life.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 20, 2026

"These Asgard archaea are often missed by low-coverage sequencing," said co-author Kathryn Appler, a postdoctoral researcher at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 20, 2026

She has put BP’s U.S. biogas business Archaea up for sale just days after doing the same for its U.K.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 5, 2026

BP completed its purchase of Archaea in December 2022 during a time when it was trying to transition to more renewable energy sources.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 4, 2026

The company, which employs nearly 14,000 people in the UK, confirmed plans to move further away from clean energy, revealing plans to sell off its US renewable natural gas business Archaea.

From BBC ● Aug. 4, 2026

For years, scientists have known that many Archaea can produce pyrrolysine, giving them 21 amino acids to work with instead of the usual 20.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 28, 2026

The earth’s history is divided into four eons, the Pre-Archean, Archaea, Proteozoic, Phanerozoic.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

It's commonly understood that the first eukaryotic cells resulted from the fusion of an early form of bacteria with an archaeon, a single-celled organism similar to a bacterium.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 2, 2023

In every place, copies of the Borg co-occurred with DNA linked to a methane-oxidizing archaeon called Methanoperedens.

From Science Magazine ● Jul. 15, 2021

He is part of a team that spent a decade trying to determine the physical shape of a particular protein in a tiny bacteria-like organism called an archaeon.

From New York Times ● Nov. 30, 2020

The archaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii, by contrast, dedicates 1% of its genome to its 5 CRISPR–Cas systems, including 458 spacers.

From Nature ● Jan. 11, 2017

Mitochondrial merger Eukaryotes have a number of innovations compared to their more primitive archaeon ancestors.

From Scientific American ● Nov. 30, 2015

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