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Synonyms

archetypal

American  
[ahr-ki-tahy-puhl] / ˌɑr kɪˈtaɪ pəl /
Sometimes archetypical

adjective

  1. of or having the nature of an archetype, or original model or prototype.

    an archetypal evil stepmother.


archetypal British  
/ ˌɑːkɪˈtaɪpəl, ˌɑːkɪˈtɪpɪkəl /

adjective

  1. perfect or typical as a specimen of something

  2. being an original model or pattern or a prototype

  3. psychoanal of or relating to Jungian archetypes

  4. constantly recurring as a symbol or motif in literature, painting, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • archetypally adverb

Etymology

Origin of archetypal

archetyp(e) + -al 1

Explanation

An archetypal thing represents an original type after which other, similar things are patterned. With her green skin, black garb, and evil ways, the Wicked Witch of the West is an archetypal villain. The main characters in Romeo and Juliet are the archetypal "star-crossed lovers" — we often think of them first, and use them as examples. Similarly, Superman, with his chiseled looks, herculean strength, and good conscience, is an archetypal superhero. (Contrast him with Wolverine, whose retracting claws, violent outbursts, and brooding make him an archetypal "anti-hero.")

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing archetypal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For the latter half of samurai history, armor was a facade, a largely symbolic display of authority for an archetypal military class whose members became bureaucrats and eventually pop-culture icons.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 7, 2026

Lockhart’s casting as Maureen Robinson in “Lost in Space” feels like a line drawn from Ruth Martin, “Lassie” having established her as an archetypal figure of motherhood.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 27, 2025

The characters seem conscious that they are playing archetypal heroic or tragic roles.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 8, 2025

For all of his archetypal good looks, Redford had 10 times the depth underneath, bringing volatility and humanity to even his most surface roles.

From Salon • Sep. 21, 2025

He was the archetypal theoretical physicist: it was said of him that even his presence in the same town would make experiments go wrong!

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking