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  • arete
    arete
    noun
    the aggregate of qualities, as valor and virtue, making up good character.
  • arête
    arête
    noun
    a sharp rugged mountain ridge, produced by glaciation.
Synonyms

arete

1 American  
[ahr-i-tey] / ˌɑr ɪˈteɪ /

noun

  1. the aggregate of qualities, as valor and virtue, making up good character.

    Our greatest national heroes not only did extraordinary things, but had enormous arete.


arête 2 American  
[uh-reyt] / əˈreɪt /

noun

Physical Geography, Geology.
  1. a sharp rugged mountain ridge, produced by glaciation.


arête British  
/ əˈrɛt, əˈreɪt /

noun

  1. a sharp ridge separating two cirques or glacial valleys in mountainous regions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

arête Scientific  
/ ə-rāt /
  1. A sharp, narrow ridge or spur commonly found above the snow line in mountainous areas that have been sculpted by glaciers. Arêtes form as the result of the continued backward erosion of adjoining cirques.


Etymology

Origin of arete1

First recorded in 1550–70; from Greek aretḗ “excellence, virtue”

Origin of arête2

First recorded in 1860–65; from French: literally, “fishbone, ridge, bridge (of the nose),” from Old French areste “sharp ridge,” from Latin arista “ear of grain (wheat), awn”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Both poems celebrated arete — a Greek virtue which can be translated in English as “excellence” and “success,” but must be understood as a moral characteristic as much as a physical or mental one.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2019

In doing so, they sacrifice the wallet’s core virtue—what Plato would have called its arete.

From Slate Feb. 19, 2015

Yet here, in Mr. Mariota, we seem to have a young man whose stellar athletic accomplishments and exemplary off-field conduct is worthy, and emblematic of, the ancient Greek ideal of excellence known as arete.

From New York Times Dec. 13, 2014

“The themes of Walt’s need to express his excellence — arete — has been there from the beginning,” Cyrino said.

From Forbes Sep. 28, 2013

Aristotle sought to rescue rhetoric from its place as a purely instrumental art: the highest rhetorical accomplishment, for Aristotle, was an expression of arete, or virtue.

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith

Far below, fast-flowing meltwater cuts a frozen ravine into the glacier; above, on the horizon, the Grandes Jorasses arête, a narrow ridge of rock that separates two valleys, soars with terrifying verticality.

From National Geographic Apr. 16, 2023

To determine the arête, or excellence, of something, you have to know what its purpose or function is.

From Textbooks Jun. 15, 2022

It is easier to determine the arête of a practical object like a knife than the arête of a person.

From Textbooks Jun. 15, 2022

In ancient Greek, the word for virtue was arête, which can also be translated as “excellence.”

From Textbooks Jun. 15, 2022

We were on the very edge of the arête.

From The Ascent of the Matterhorn by Whymper, Edward

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