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asphyxiate

American  
[as-fik-see-eyt] / æsˈfɪk siˌeɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • asphyxiates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • asphyxiated,
    past participle,  past
  • asphyxiating
    present participle
  1. to produce asphyxia in.

  2. to cause to die or lose consciousness by impairing normal breathing, as by gas or other noxious agents; choke; suffocate; smother.


verb (used without object)

  • asphyxiates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • asphyxiated,
    past participle,  past
  • asphyxiating
    present participle
  1. to become asphyxiated.

asphyxiate British  
/ æsˈfɪksɪˌeɪt /

verb

  1. to cause asphyxia in or undergo asphyxia; smother; suffocate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of asphyxiate

First recorded in 1830–40; asphyxi(a) + -ate 1

Explanation

To asphyxiate is to keep someone from breathing — to suffocate or smother them. Choking on a piece of food can asphyxiate a person. Your body needs to breathe oxygen in order to function, and when it's deprived of oxygen that's called asphyxia or asphyxiation. If a person stops being able to breathe, you can also say they asphyxiate. The origin of this verb is asphyxia, "stopping of the pulse," in Greek, which originally had the same meaning in English, before it came to mean "suffocation."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing asphyxiate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The allegations were released Thursday by Haiti’s antigovernment corruption unit, whose general director, Hans Joseph, pledged to go after those who “torpedo the public treasury and asphyxiate the country’s economic and social development efforts.”

From Seattle Times Aug. 26, 2022

Avalanche victims can asphyxiate from breathing in carbon monoxide from their own exhalation while buried beneath the snow.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 8, 2021

While white phosphorus has toxic chemical properties, it is not generally used to poison or asphyxiate, the common aim of chemical weapons.

From The Guardian Dec. 18, 2019

They now dominate the culture so thoroughly that they threaten to asphyxiate it.

From New York Times Oct. 16, 2019

Poor engine hates it—coughing and spluttering the whole way—suppose I’m lucky I didn’t asphyxiate in the exhaust.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein

Told that methylene chloride asphyxiates people at high enough levels, he said he didn’t want to talk about it.

From Slate Sep. 21, 2015

Their action takes place against cityscapes so steeped in shadowy, gas-lit mystique the reader practically asphyxiates.

From Slate Nov. 30, 2012

Stanley Greenfield, however, cynically argues that the revolt against the car may not take place until a thermal inversion, combined with a traffic jam out of Godard's Weekend, asphyxiates thousands on a freeway to nowhere.

From Time Magazine Archive

Ninety-nine out of every hundred people who visit picture galleries need to be delivered from that "museum atmosphere" which envelops works of art and asphyxiates beholders.

From Art by Clive Bell

Be frank with Polk as to how much he asphyxiates me?

From The Tinder-Box by Maria Thompson Daviess

It’s a fitting way to conclude an experience that’s like being slowly asphyxiated by puffy clouds of baby powder.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 12, 2026

Victor had been dealing with breathing issues, and she wonders whether the heavy smoke might have asphyxiated him.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 10, 2025

When Lake Nyos erupted in 1986, it asphyxiated nearly 2,000 people and wiped out four villages in Cameroon.

From National Geographic Jan. 18, 2024

For decades, many experts thought they asphyxiated amid the massive clouds of ash belched from the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

From Science Magazine Aug. 22, 2023

Gloria had a grip about the robot’s neck that would have asphyxiated any creature but one of metal, and was prattling nonsense in half-hysterical frenzy.

From "I, Robot" by Isaac Asimov

Gas stoves emit a variety of pollutants, including asphyxiating carbon monoxide, cancer-causing formaldehyde and benzene.

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2024

Daily updates from energy traders drop into their email inboxes, showing the asphyxiating upward climb of prices for the natural gas and electricity that power their energy-devouring business.

From Seattle Times Sep. 8, 2022

As factories grew up across the city, the air outside became just as asphyxiating.

From Salon Jun. 4, 2022

But its popularity as a relatively low-cost, versatile destination has seen the number of visitors rise to the asphyxiating level of about 19 million a year.

From New York Times Mar. 21, 2019

It was Paul Marshall who broke more than three minutes of asphyxiating silence.

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan

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