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Synonyms

ataraxia

American  
[at-uh-rak-see-uh] / ˌæt əˈræk si ə /
Also ataraxy

noun

Philosophy.
  1. a state of freedom from emotional disturbance and anxiety, especially as an ongoing condition of soul-fulfilling attainment; unconditional tranquility.

    I’m not looking to achieve ataraxia—I just want a week away from the daily grind.


ataraxia British  
/ ˈætəˌræksɪ, ˌætəˈræksɪə /

noun

  1. calmness or peace of mind; emotional tranquillity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • ataractic adjective
  • ataraxic adjective

Etymology

Origin of ataraxia

First recorded in 1600–10; from Greek ataraxía “impassiveness, calmness,” equivalent to atarák(tos) “unmoved” ( a- a- 6 + tarak-, a stem of tarássein “to disturb” + -tos verbid suffix) + -s(is) -sis + -ia -ia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For Epicurus, achieving ataraxia requires confronting irrational fears, especially the fear of death.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

And I think what I found is much like what Greek philosophers called ataraxia, a suspended kind of calm in which you can find a surprising strength.

From New York Times • Sep. 2, 2015

The purpose of Scepticism is then the hope of ataraxia, and its origin was in the troubled state of mind induced by the inequality of things, and uncertainty in regard to the truth.

From Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism by Patrick, Mary Mills

That terrible Latin poet Lucretius, whose apparent serenity and Epicurean ataraxia conceal so much despair, said that piety consists in the power to contemplate all things with a serene soul—pacata posse mente omnia tueri.

From Tragic Sense Of Life by Flitch, J. E. Crawford (John Ernest Crawford)

When the sage realizes this, he will cease to prefer one course of action to another, and the result will be apathy, "ataraxia."

From A Critical History of Greek Philosophy by Stace, W. T. (Walter Terence)