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Synonyms

ataraxia

American  
[at-uh-rak-see-uh] / ˌæt əˈræk si ə /
Also ataraxy

noun

Philosophy.
  1. a state of freedom from emotional disturbance and anxiety, especially as an ongoing condition of soul-fulfilling attainment; unconditional tranquility.

    I’m not looking to achieve ataraxia—I just want a week away from the daily grind.


ataraxia British  
/ ˈætəˌræksɪ, ˌætəˈræksɪə /

noun

  1. calmness or peace of mind; emotional tranquillity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • ataractic adjective
  • ataraxic adjective

Etymology

Origin of ataraxia

First recorded in 1600–10; from Greek ataraxía “impassiveness, calmness,” equivalent to atarák(tos) “unmoved” ( a- a- 6 + tarak-, a stem of tarássein “to disturb” + -tos verbid suffix) + -s(is) -sis + -ia -ia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For Epicurus, achieving ataraxia requires confronting irrational fears, especially the fear of death.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

And I think what I found is much like what Greek philosophers called ataraxia, a suspended kind of calm in which you can find a surprising strength.

From New York Times • Sep. 2, 2015

The purpose of Scepticism is then the hope of ataraxia, and its origin was in the troubled state of mind induced by the inequality of things, and uncertainty in regard to the truth.

From Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism by Patrick, Mary Mills

Such an ataraxia may have been obtained by a few sages of old, but it is hardly human, and Jefferson, like Adams, was very human.

From Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism by Chinard, Gilbert

The intellectual preparation for producing ataraxia, consists in placing arguments in opposition to each other, both in regard to phenomena, and to things of the intellect.

From Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism by Patrick, Mary Mills