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Augustan

American  
[aw-guhs-tuhn, uh-guhs-] / ɔˈgʌs tən, əˈgʌs- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor, or to the age AugustanAge in which he flourished, which marked the golden age of Latin literature.

  2. of or relating to the neoclassic period, especially of 18th-century English literature.


noun

  1. an author in an Augustan age.

Augustan British  
/ ɔːˈɡʌstən /

adjective

  1. characteristic of, denoting, or relating to the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar (63 bc –14 ad ), his period, or the poets, notably Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, writing during his reign

  2. of, relating to, or characteristic of any literary period noted for refinement and classicism, esp the late 17th century in France (the period of the dramatists Corneille, Racine, and Molière) or the 18th century in England (the period of Swift, Pope, and Johnson, much influenced by Dryden)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an author in an Augustan Age

  2. a student of or specialist in Augustan literature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • post-Augustan adjective
  • pre-Augustan adjective

Etymology

Origin of Augustan

From the Latin word Augustānus, dating back to 1695–1705. See Augustus, -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Evidence suggests that at some point during the Augustan period, Kush was a client state of the Roman Empire.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

British critics in the nineteenth century followed suit, celebrating Shakespeare’s capacious characters and poetic imagination instead of worrying whether his plots fit Aristotelian unities or if his style matched Augustan decorum.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 6, 2015

If you have a taste for his hauntingly enigmatic stories, in which the surreal, the Kafkesque and the undecidable are related in elegant Augustan prose, you will be eager to acquire everything he ever wrote.

From Washington Post • Jul. 2, 2015

A study of the work of the Augustan wits would be a useful apprenticeship.

From The Guardian • Dec. 7, 2010

Ovid, who lived in the Augustan Age, tells his life in detail and so does Apollodorus, in the first or second century A.D.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton