autochthon

American  

[aw-tok-thuhn] / ɔˈtɒk θən /

noun

plural

autochthons, autochthones

1. an aboriginal inhabitant.

2. Ecology. one of the indigenous animals or plants of a region.

3. Geology. a geological formation formed in the region where found.

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autochthon British  

/ -θɒn, ɔːˈtɒkθən /

noun

1. (often plural) one of the earliest known inhabitants of any country; aboriginal

2. an animal or plant that is native to a particular region

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Etymology

Origin of autochthon

First recorded in 1640–50; from Greek autóchthōn “of the land itself,” equivalent to auto- auto- ¹ + chthṓn “the earth, land, ground”

Example Sentences

Here, the conflict escalated sharply at the beginning of the year, after candidates in national elections encouraged the autochthon – popularly known as the Pygmies – to return to the forest.

From The Guardian

But now that there is evidence to indicate that the Terran Colony was an experiment, the planting of one Hainish Normal group on a world with its own proto-hominid autochthones, the possibility cannot be ignored.

From Literature

The Castilian tongue is indeed Latin, but I fancy that the people of Spain are as much the children of the soil—autochthones—as the Athenians themselves.

From Project Gutenberg

As a rule the European peoples regarded themselves in antiquity as autochthones if they did not look upon themselves as immigrants from regions within Europe to the territories they inhabited in historic times.

From Project Gutenberg

But very little indeed is known about these supposed autochthons, except that they were very small in stature, and that this pigmy race receded and vanished before the advancing Ainu.

From Project Gutenberg