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  • back to back
    back to back
    adverb
    (of two similar events) following one immediately after the other; in unbroken sequence; consecutively.
  • back-to-back
    back-to-back
    adjective
    facing in opposite directions, often with the backs touching
Synonyms

back to back

American  

adverb

  1. (of two similar events) following one immediately after the other; in unbroken sequence; consecutively.

    After losing all day, he picked winners back to back in the last two races.


adjective

  1. adjacent or contiguous but oppositely oriented; having the backs close together or adjoining.

    The seats in the day coach are back to back.

  2. Stud Poker. (of a pair) consisting of the hole card and the first upcard.

    He had aces back to back.

back-to-back British  

adjective

  1. facing in opposite directions, often with the backs touching

  2. (of urban houses) built so that their backs are joined or separated only by a narrow alley

  3. informal consecutive

  4. commerce

    1. denoting a credit arrangement in which a finance house acts as an intermediary to conceal the identity of the seller from the buyer

    2. denoting a loan from one company to another in a different country using a finance house to provide the loan but not the funding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a house or terrace built in back-to-back style

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
back to back Idioms  
  1. With backs close together or touching, as in In the first and second rows of the bus, the seats were back to back, an unusual arrangement . This term also can be applied to persons who stand facing in opposite directions and with their backs touching. [Mid-1800s]

  2. Consecutively, one after another, as in I'm exhausted; I had three meetings back to back . [Mid-1900s]


Etymology

Origin of back to back

First recorded in 1450–1500

Explanation

Back-to-back things come right after each other. Two back-to-back baseball games are played in a row. Back-to-back has been used to describe houses that are literally back-to-back with no separation. These days, back-to-back events happen consecutively. A baseball player with back-to-back home runs hit two in a row. A President with back-to-back victories won two elections in a row. There's no separation between back-to-back things, like how if your back was pressed against someone else’s back, nothing could fit in between. Sometimes people use the term back-to-back-to-back for things that happen three times in a row.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Play it back to back and actually start understanding the sound more and realize there’s new sounds being created,” said lead vocalist Geovanni Flores.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

“You have to understand camera composition, which shots are changed. Like you can’t have two close-ups back to back, you have to start with an establishing shot,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal May 21, 2026

Try doing it for six shows back to back.

From Los Angeles Times May 13, 2026

He has only played 10 first-class matches, of which three were at the start of this season – three back to back for the first time in his career.

From BBC Apr. 30, 2026

As he scrubbed his hands clean, the thunder hit two more times, back to back, like the sky was literally cracking open.

From "As Brave As You" by Jason Reynolds

The S&P and Nasdaq suffered their first back-to-back weekly losses since March.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

“We did something that hasn’t been done in over 30 years, going back-to-back World Series champions, and we are going for a three-peat,” Roberts said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 23, 2026

“Winning back-to-back championships is an extraordinary accomplishment, and it reflects the talent, determination and character of everyone in the organization,” Walter said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 23, 2026

The Los Angeles Dodgers are the only franchise that spends in the same stratosphere as the Mets these days, but they have back-to-back titles to show for it.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

The government poured money into Turner Station, which began filling with one- and two-story housing projects, many of them pressed side by side and back-to-back, some with four to five hundred units.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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