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back to back
back to backadverb(of two similar events) following one immediately after the other; in unbroken sequence; consecutively.
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back-to-back
back-to-backadjectivefacing in opposite directions, often with the backs touching
back to back
Americanadverb
adjective
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adjacent or contiguous but oppositely oriented; having the backs close together or adjoining.
The seats in the day coach are back to back.
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Stud Poker. (of a pair) consisting of the hole card and the first upcard.
He had aces back to back.
adjective
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facing in opposite directions, often with the backs touching
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(of urban houses) built so that their backs are joined or separated only by a narrow alley
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informal consecutive
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commerce
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denoting a credit arrangement in which a finance house acts as an intermediary to conceal the identity of the seller from the buyer
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denoting a loan from one company to another in a different country using a finance house to provide the loan but not the funding
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noun
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With backs close together or touching, as in In the first and second rows of the bus, the seats were back to back, an unusual arrangement . This term also can be applied to persons who stand facing in opposite directions and with their backs touching. [Mid-1800s]
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Consecutively, one after another, as in I'm exhausted; I had three meetings back to back . [Mid-1900s]
Etymology
Origin of back to back
First recorded in 1450–1500
Explanation
Back-to-back things come right after each other. Two back-to-back baseball games are played in a row. Back-to-back has been used to describe houses that are literally back-to-back with no separation. These days, back-to-back events happen consecutively. A baseball player with back-to-back home runs hit two in a row. A President with back-to-back victories won two elections in a row. There's no separation between back-to-back things, like how if your back was pressed against someone else’s back, nothing could fit in between. Sometimes people use the term back-to-back-to-back for things that happen three times in a row.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
This club has won back to back NFC Easts and delivered a title just two seasons ago, but remains dogged by underachiever vibes.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 8, 2026
“You have to understand camera composition, which shots are changed. Like you can’t have two close-ups back to back, you have to start with an establishing shot,” he said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 21, 2026
Try doing it for six shows back to back.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 13, 2026
Bath's wait for another trophy in this competition will stretch to 29 years, while reigning champions Bordeaux earn the chance to go back to back against Leinster in three weeks' time.
From BBC ● May 3, 2026
Hazel and Frank stood back to back with Percy, their weapons ready.
From "The Son of Neptune" by Rick Riordan
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But the mood has shifted from the euphoria that felt tangible when the Nasdaq was notching back-to-back records early this summer.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 8, 2026
McIlroy, who finished the PGA Tour play-offs with back-to-back top-four finishes, begins his title defence at 13:35 BST on Thursday.
From BBC ● Sep. 8, 2026
Lauer’s start Tuesday began to go downhill in the second inning when he gave up back-to-back solo homers to Ramón Urias and Thomas Saggese with two outs.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 2, 2026
However, despite a promising start, Fery gifted his opponent the breakthrough with back-to-back double faults, before losing serve again to concede the first set.
From BBC ● Sep. 1, 2026
The detectives stood back-to-back over Arm, but only Ear had ammunition.
From "The Ear, the Eye, and the Arm" by Nancy Farmer
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.