backed

[ bakt ]

/ bækt /

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR backed ON THESAURUS.COM

adjective

having a back, backing, setting, or support (often used in combination): a low-backed sofa.

(of fabric) having an extra set of threads in either the warp or the weft to provide added warmth.Compare double cloth.

Photography. (of a film or plate) coated with a substance for absorbing light and thereby reducing halation.

Nearby words

Origin of backed

Middle English word dating back to 1350–1400; see origin at back¹, -ed³

Related formshalf-backed, adjectivewell-backed, adjective

back

[ bak ]

/ bæk /

noun

the rear part of the human body, extending from the neck to the lower end of the spine.

the part of the body of animals corresponding to the human back.

the rear portion of any part of the body: the back of the head.

the whole body, with reference to clothing: the clothes on his back.

ability for labor; effort; endurance: He put his back into the task.

the part opposite to or farthest from the front; the rear part: the back of a hall.

the part that forms the rear of any object or structure: the back of a chair.

the part that covers the back: the back of a jacket.

the spine or backbone: The fall broke his back.

any rear part of an object serving to support, protect, etc.: the back of a binder.

Nautical, Aeronautics. the forward side of a propeller blade (opposed to facedef 20).

Aeronautics. the top part or upper surface of an aircraft, especially of its fuselage.

Bookbinding. the edge of a book formed where its sections are bound together.

the backs, grounds along the River Cam in back of certain colleges at Cambridge University in England: noted for their great beauty.

Architecture. extrados.

Carpentry.

the upper side of a joist, rafter, handrail, etc.
the area of interior wall between a window stool and the floor.

Mining. the roof of a stope or drift.

Sports.

a player whose regular position is behind that of players who make initial contact with the opposing team, as behind the forward line in football or nearest the player's own goal in polo.
the position occupied by this player.

verb (used with object)

to support, as with authority, influence, help, or money (often followed by up): to back a candidate; to back up a theory with facts.

to bet on: to back a horse in the race.

to cause to move backward (often followed by up): to back a car.

to furnish with a back: to back a book.

to lie at the back of; form a back or background for: a beach backed by hills.

to provide with an accompaniment: a singer backed by piano and bass.

to get upon the back of; mount.

to write or print on the back of; endorse; countersign.

Carpentry. to attach strips of wood to the upper edge of (a joist or rafter) to bring it to a desired level.

Nautical.

to alter the position of (a sail) so that the wind will strike the forward face.
to brace (yards) in backing a sail.
to reinforce the hold of (an anchor) by means of a smaller one attached to it and dropped farther away.

verb (used without object)

to go or move backward (often followed by up).

Nautical. (of wind) to change direction counterclockwise (opposed to veer).

adjective

situated at or in the rear: at the back door; back fence.

far away or removed from the front or main area, position, or rank; remote: back settlements.

belonging to the past: back files; back issues.

in arrears; overdue: back pay.

coming or going back; moving backward: back current.

Navigation. reciprocal(def 7).

Phonetics. (of a speech sound) produced with the tongue articulating in the back part of the mouth, as in either of the sounds of go.

Verb Phrases

back away, to retreat; withdraw: They gradually began to back away from their earlier opinion.

back down, to abandon an argument, opinion, or claim; withdraw; retreat: He backed down as soon as a member of the audience challenged his assertion.

back off,

to back down: Now that the time for action had arrived, it was too late to back off.
Textiles.to reverse (the spindle) in mule spinning prior to winding on the newly spun length of yarn.

back out (of), to fail to keep an engagement or promise; withdraw from; abandon: Two entrants have backed out of competing in the marathon. You can't back out now.

back up,

to bring (a stream of traffic) to a standstill: A stalled car backed up traffic for miles.
Printing.to print a sheet again on its other side.
Printing.to fill in (the thin copper shell of an electrotype) with metal in order to strengthen it.
to move backward: Back up into the garage.
to reinforce: We backed up the cardboard with slats so it wouldn't fall down.
to support or confirm: He backed up my story and they let us go.
Computers.to duplicate (a file or a program) as a precaution against failure.

back up for, Australian Informal. to return for more of, as another helping of food.

Origin of back

before 1000; Middle English bak, Old English bæc back of the body; cognate with Old Frisian bek, Old Saxon, Old Norse bak; perhaps < Indo-European *bhogo- bending; cf. bacon

SYNONYMS FOR back

19. sustain, abet, favor, assist; countenance, endorse. 29. retire, retreat, withdraw.

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR back ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR back

1, 31. front.

SEE MORE ANTONYMS FOR back ON THESAURUS.COM

Related formsback·less, adjective

Can be confusedback up backup

Synonym study

31. Back, hind, posterior, rear refer to something situated behind something else. Back means the opposite of front: back window. Hind, and the more formal word posterior, suggest the rearmost of two or more often similar objects: hind legs; posterior lobe. Rear is used of buildings, conveyances, etc., and in military language it is the opposite of fore: rear end of a truck; rear echelon.

Usage note

55. Although some object to their use, the phrases in back of and the shorter—and much older— back of with the meaning “behind” are fully established as standard in American English: The car was parked ( in ) back of the house. Both phrases occur in all types of speech and writing.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for backed

Traffic up ahead on Myrtle backed up, and Johnson began weaving in and out.
'Please Don't Die!': The Frantic Battle to Save Murdered Cops|Michael Daly|December 22, 2014|DAILY BEAST
And make no mistake; they were backed up by sincere religious beliefs.
Do LGBTs Owe Christians an Olive Branch? Try The Other Way Around|Jay Michaelson|December 14, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Reid planted a flag, ready to make his mark in the world of whisky, backed by ambition and a gorgeous piece of land.
Ester Elchies, The Estate Built By Whiskey||December 10, 2014|DAILY BEAST
He wrote that he deserved to die and alluded to a ominous plan that he had backed out of twice already.
School Shooters Love This Pickup Artist Website|Brandy Zadrozny|December 5, 2014|DAILY BEAST

They backed him when the Sandinistas tried to establish their own Cuban-inspired dictatorship.
China’s Nicaragua Canal Could Spark a New Central America Revolution|Nina Lakhani|November 30, 2014|DAILY BEAST
When the oars on one side are pulled, and those on the other are backed, the boat is made to turn on its own water.
Every Boy's Book: A Complete Encyclopdia of Sports and Amusements|Various
Eventually he was thrust from his high position by an intrigue set on foot by German courtiers and backed by foreign influence.
Memoirs of Leonora Christina|Leonora Christina Ulfeldt
Before our little party had taken six steps into the room, Zoe stood like a pointer; and Fanny backed.
The Woman-Hater|Charles Reade
All readers will enjoy her wit and humor, which is backed up with much sound sense.
The Patchwork Girl of Oz|L. Frank Baum
He backed to his chair and sat down, taking up a book and slamming it back on the table.
Lightnin'|Frank Bacon

British Dictionary definitions for backed

backed

/ (bækt) /

adjective

having a back or backing
(in combination)high-backed; black-backed

back

/ (bæk) /

noun

the posterior part of the human body, extending from the neck to the pelvisRelated adjective: dorsal

the corresponding or upper part of an animal

the spinal column

the part or side of an object opposite the front

the part or side of anything less often seen or usedthe back of a carpet; the back of a knife

the part or side of anything that is furthest from the front or from a spectatorthe back of the stage

the convex part of somethingthe back of a hill; the back of a ship

something that supports, covers, or strengthens the rear of an object

ball games

a mainly defensive player behind a forward
the position of such a player

the part of a book to which the pages are glued or that joins the covers

mining

the side of a passage or layer nearest the surface
the earth between that level and the next

the upper surface of a joist, rafter, slate, tile, etc, when in positionCompare bed (def. 13)

at one's back behind, esp in support or pursuit

at the back of one's mind not in one's conscious thoughts

behind one's back without one's knowledge; secretly or deceitfully

break one's back to overwork or work very hard

break the back of to complete the greatest or hardest part of (a task)

on one's back or flat on one's back incapacitated, esp through illness

get off someone's back informal to stop criticizing or pestering someone

have on one's back to be burdened with

on someone's back informal criticizing or pestering someone

put one's back into to devote all one's strength to (a task)

put someone's back up or get someone's back up to annoy someone

see the back of to be rid of

back of beyond

the back of beyonda very remote place
Australianin such a place (esp in the phrase out back of beyond)

turn one's back on

to turn away from in anger or contempt
to refuse to help; abandon

with one's back to the wall in a difficult or desperate situation

verb (mainly tr)

(also intr) to move or cause to move backwards

to provide support, money, or encouragement for (a person, enterprise, etc)

to bet on the success ofto back a horse

to provide with a back, backing, or lining

to provide with a music accompanimenta soloist backed by an orchestra

to provide a background for; be at the back ofmountains back the town

to countersign or endorse

archaic to mount the back of

(intr; foll by on or onto) to have the back facing (towards)the house backs onto a river

(intr) (of the wind) to change direction in an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and a clockwise direction in the southernSee veer 1 (def. 3a)

nautical to position (a sail) so that the wind presses on its opposite side

back and fill

nauticalto manoeuvre the sails by alternately filling and emptying them of wind to navigate in a narrow place
to vacillate in one's opinion

adjective (prenominal)

situated behinda back lane

of the pastback issues of a magazine

owing from an earlier dateback rent

mainly US, Australian and NZ remoteback country

(of a road) not direct

moving in a backward directionback current

phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a vowel articulated with the tongue retracted towards the soft palate, as for the vowels in English hard, fall, hot, full, fool

adverb

at, to, or towards the rear; away from something considered to be the front; backwards; behind

in, to, or towards the original starting point, place, or conditionto go back home; put the book back; my headache has come back

in or into the pastto look back on one's childhood

in reply, repayment, or retaliationto hit someone back; pay back a debt; to answer back

in checkthe dam holds back the water

in concealment; in reserveto keep something back; to hold back information

back and forth to and fro

back to front

in reverse
in disorder

See also back down, back off, back out, back up

Word Origin for back

Old English bæc; related to Old Norse bak, Old Frisian bek, Old High German bah

back

/ (bæk) /

noun

a large tub or vat, esp one used by brewers

Word Origin for back

C17: from Dutch bak tub, cistern, from Old French bac, from Vulgar Latin bacca (unattested) vessel for liquids

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for backed

back

Old English bæc "back," from Proto-Germanic *bakam (cf. Old Saxon and Middle Dutch bak, Old Frisian bek), with no known connections outside Germanic.

The cognates mostly have been ousted in this sense in other modern Germanic languages by words akin to Modern English ridge (cf. Danish ryg, German Rücken). Many Indo-European languages show signs of once having distinguished the horizontal back of an animal (or a mountain range) from the upright back of a human. In other cases, a modern word for "back" may come from a word related to "spine" (Italian schiena, Russian spina) or "shoulder, shoulder blade" (Spanish espalda, Polish plecy).

To turn (one's) back on (someone or something) "ignore" is from early 14c. Behind (someone's) back "clandestinely" is from late 14c.

To know (something) like the back of one's hand, implying familiarity, is first attested 1893. The first attested use of the phrase is from a dismissive speech made to a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's "Catriona":

If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.

The story, a sequel to "Kidnapped," has a Scottish setting and context, and the back of my hand to you was noted in the late 19th century as a Scottish expression meaning "I will have nothing to do with you" [e.g. "Jamieson's Dictionary of the Scottish Language"]. In English generally, the back of (one's) hand has been used to imply contempt and rejection since at least 1300. Perhaps the connection of a menacing dismissal is what made Stevenson choose that particular anatomical reference.

back

late 15c., "to move (something) back," from back (adv.). Meaning "to support" (as by a bet) is first attested 1540s. Related: Backed; backing.

back

adj.

Middle English, from back (n.) and back (adv.). Formerly with comparative backer (c.1400), also backermore. To be on the back burner in the figurative sense is from 1960, from the image of a cook keeping a pot there to simmer while he or she works on another concoction at the front of the stove.

back

adv.

late 14c., shortened from abak, from Old English on bæc "backwards, behind, aback" (see back (n.)). Back and forth attested from 1814.

Medicine definitions for backed

back

[ băk ]

n.

The posterior portion of the trunk of the human body between the neck and the pelvis; the dorsum.

The backbone or spine.

Idioms and Phrases with backed

back

In addition to the idioms beginning with back

back against the wall
back alley
back and fill
back and forth
back away
back burner, on a
back door
back down
back in circulation
back in harness
back number
back of
back of beyond
back off
back of one's hand
back of one's mind
back on one's feet
back order
back out
back street
back the wrong horse
back to back
back to basics
back to the drawing board
back to the salt mines
back to the wall
back up
back water

also see:

a while back
behind someone's back
break one's back
break the back of
call back
choke back
come back
cut back
double back
draw back
drop back
eyes in the back of one's head
fall back
fall back on
fall over (backward)
flat on one's back
from way back
get back
get one's back up
give the shirt off one's back
go back on one's word
hang back
hark(en) back
hold back
in one's own backyard
kick back
knock back
know like a book (the back of one's hand)
left-handed (back-handed) compliment
like water off a duck's back
look back
monkey on one's back
off someone's back
pat on the back
pay back in someone's own coin
pin someone's ears back
play back
plow back
pull back
put one's back in it
put one's back up
roll back
scratch someone's back
see the back of
set back
set back on one's heels
set one back
set the clock back
sit back
slap on the back
snap back
stab in the back
take aback
take a back seat
take back
talk back
think back
throw back
turn back
turn one's back on
when someone's back is turned
with one arm tied behind one's back
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

backed

adjective

RELATED CONTENT

RELATED WORDS

Nearby words

Origin of backed

back

noun

verb (used with object)

verb (used without object)

adjective

Verb Phrases

Origin of back

Synonym study

Usage note

Examples from the Web for backed

backed

adjective

back

noun

verb (mainly tr)

adjective (prenominal)

adverb

Word Origin for back

back

noun

Word Origin for back

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n.

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