bailey
1 Americannoun
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the defensive wall surrounding an outer court of a castle.
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the courtyard itself.
noun
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Liberty Hyde, 1858–1954, U.S. botanist, horticulturist, and writer.
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Nathan or Nathaniel, died 1742, English lexicographer.
noun
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David . born 1938, English photographer
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Nathan or Nathaniel . died 1742, English lexicographer: compiler of An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721–27)
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of bailey
1250–1300; Middle English, variant of bail 4
Explanation
A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France. The word bailey is used both to describe the defensive wall around a castle courtyard, or sometimes the courtyard itself. This type of castle design was especially common in twelfth century England. The word comes from the Old French bail, "stake, palisade, or brace," which may be rooted in the Latin bacula, "sticks."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Garbis Chekerdjian, a real-estate developer and construction-company owner from Lebanon, sat with his wife, Sonia, and several compatriots at one of the tables on the castle’s bailey.
From The New Yorker • Sep. 21, 2015
When she returned to the lower bailey, Ser Brynden 'Hilly stood on the water stairs with wet boots, talking with the captain of Riverrun's guards.
From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin
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They set off across die bailey, Bronn matching his long stride to lyrion's short one.
From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin
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Two mules were waiting in the upper bailey, saddled and ready.
From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin
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He crossed the outer yard, passed under a portcullis’ into the inner bailey, and was walking toward what he thought was the Tower of the Hand when Littlefinger ap-peared in front of him.
From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.