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Synonyms

baptize

American  
[bap-tahyz, bap-tahyz] / bæpˈtaɪz, ˈbæp taɪz /
especially British, baptise

verb (used with object)

baptized, baptizing
  1. to immerse in water or sprinkle or pour water on in the Christian rite of baptism.

    They baptized the new baby.

  2. to cleanse spiritually; initiate or dedicate by purifying.

  3. to give a name to at baptism; christen.


verb (used without object)

baptized, baptizing
  1. to administer baptism.

baptize British  
/ bæpˈtaɪz /

verb

  1. Christianity to immerse (a person) in water or sprinkle water on (a person) as part of the rite of baptism

  2. (tr) to give a name to; christen

  3. (tr) to cleanse; purify

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • baptizable adjective
  • baptizement noun
  • baptizer noun
  • rebaptize verb
  • self-baptizer noun
  • unbaptized adjective

Etymology

Origin of baptize

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Late Latin baptizāre, from Greek baptízein “to immerse,” from bápt(ein) “to dip” + -izein -ize

Explanation

To baptize is the ritual of bringing someone into the religion of Christianity. It’s usually when little babies get their heads sprinkled with water in a church. The word baptize comes from Greek baptizein which means, "to dip in water." That’s what happens when you get baptized — you get sprinkled with or dunked in water by someone official from a church. Christian parents often choose to baptize their babies, but adults can get baptized, too.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing baptize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He then excused himself to help baptize a woman near the stage.

From New York Times • Feb. 3, 2024

Both at Casa del Migrante and Agape, some migrants ask Murphy and Rivera to baptize them.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 21, 2023

The audience murmured and clapped as he recounted a well-worn story about using water from Israel’s Sea of Galilee to baptize his children.

From Washington Post • Apr. 26, 2023

A Spanish friar records three earthquakes on the day he and his fellow missionaries baptize the Río Porciúncula.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 11, 2023

“In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost I baptize you, my son. Walk forward into the light.”

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver