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Barbarossa

American  
[bahr-buh-ros-uh] / ˌbɑr bəˈrɒs ə /

noun

  1. Frederick. Frederick I.

  2. the planning and operational code name the Germans gave to their invasion of the Soviet Union (June 22, 1941).


Barbarossa British  
/ ˌbɑːbəˈrɒsə /

noun

  1. the nickname of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I See Frederick Barbarossa

  2. real name Khair ed-Din . c . 1465–1546, Turkish pirate and admiral: conquered Tunis for the Ottomans (1534)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Once the Nazi regime took power, Mr. Hellbeck argues, the Soviet Union was firmly in its sights, leading ultimately to the invasion of June 1941—Operation Barbarossa.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 24, 2025

She was an ally of the pirate and Ottoman leader Khayr al-Dīn, better known in the West as Barbarossa or Redbeard.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 2, 2024

Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa in June of 1941.

From Salon • Aug. 3, 2022

With the Balkans firmly in control, Hitler could move ahead with Operation Barbarossa, his plan to invade the Soviet Union.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2012

Barbarossa shouted as the others began to chuckle.

From "The Thief Lord" by Cornelia Funke