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Synonyms

bestiary

American  
[bes-chee-er-ee, bees-] / ˈbɛs tʃiˌɛr i, ˈbis- /

noun

  • bestiaries
    plural
  1. a collection of moralized fables, especially as written in the Middle Ages, about actual or mythical animals.


bestiary British  
/ ˈbɛstɪərɪ /

noun

  1. a moralizing medieval collection of descriptions (and often illustrations) of real and mythical animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of bestiary

1615–25; < Medieval Latin bēstiārium, neuter of Latin bēstiārius. See beast, -ary

Explanation

A bestiary is a book from the medieval era with pictures and stories of animals. Bestiaries includes real animals as well as mythical animals such as unicorns. A medieval source of information about animals is a bestiary — a book with descriptions of animals real and imaginary, often with moralizing tales of their exploits. In this respect, bestiaries had a lot in common with fairy tales, which also often end with a moral. Bestiaries often had gorgeous artwork portraying the real and fanciful creatures. If you like reading about centaurs as much as bears, you'd probably enjoy reading a bestiary, which is related to the word beast.

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Vocabulary lists containing bestiary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A veritable bestiary of nearly 100 sculptures by dozens of artists offers the opportunity to bask in the diverse glory of the animal—and creative—kingdoms.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 3, 2026

Designer Virginie Viard collaborated again with contemporary artist Xavier Veilhan who used a bestiary in house founder Coco Chanel’s apartment as a creative springboard for the carnival-like spring decor.

From Seattle Times Jan. 24, 2023

The bestiary of acceptable species on which respectable researchers can experiment is expanding.

From Salon Aug. 20, 2022

With terrifying beasts like the Demogorgon and the Mind Flayer, Stranger Things has slowly been building up an impressive bestiary of monsters.

From The Verge May 28, 2022

The meaning of these stories may be basically the same as the meaning of a medieval bestiary.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

Such animals were found in bestiaries, which were illustrated books offering the most popular sources of information about animals, real or imaginary, during the Middle Ages.

From BBC Feb. 17, 2024

The cartoonish, sometimes possessed looks of his creatures recall imagery from Japanese mythology and medieval bestiaries.

From New York Times Mar. 10, 2021

Medieval bestiaries were books that served as compendiums of creatures both fantastic and real.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 13, 2019

She is a magpie, plucking language from myriad arenas: bestiaries, business documents, tourist pamphlets.

From The New Yorker Apr. 13, 2016

However, a closer examination of Muggle bestiaries of that period demonstrates that most magical beasts either escaped Muggle notice completely or were mistaken for something else.

From "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" by J.K. Rowling

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