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Synonyms

bestiary

American  
[bes-chee-er-ee, bees-] / ˈbɛs tʃiˌɛr i, ˈbis- /

noun

  • bestiaries
    plural
  1. a collection of moralized fables, especially as written in the Middle Ages, about actual or mythical animals.


bestiary British  
/ ˈbɛstɪərɪ /

noun

  1. a moralizing medieval collection of descriptions (and often illustrations) of real and mythical animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of bestiary

1615–25; < Medieval Latin bēstiārium, neuter of Latin bēstiārius. See beast, -ary


Explanation

A bestiary is a book from the medieval era with pictures and stories of animals. Bestiaries includes real animals as well as mythical animals such as unicorns. A medieval source of information about animals is a bestiary — a book with descriptions of animals real and imaginary, often with moralizing tales of their exploits. In this respect, bestiaries had a lot in common with fairy tales, which also often end with a moral. Bestiaries often had gorgeous artwork portraying the real and fanciful creatures. If you like reading about centaurs as much as bears, you'd probably enjoy reading a bestiary, which is related to the word beast.

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Vocabulary lists containing bestiary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A veritable bestiary of nearly 100 sculptures by dozens of artists offers the opportunity to bask in the diverse glory of the animal—and creative—kingdoms.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026

Designer Virginie Viard collaborated again with contemporary artist Xavier Veilhan who used a bestiary in house founder Coco Chanel’s apartment as a creative springboard for the carnival-like spring decor.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 24, 2023

Naked mole-rats and blind mole-rats are now safely within the research bestiary.

From Salon ● Aug. 20, 2022

With terrifying beasts like the Demogorgon and the Mind Flayer, Stranger Things has slowly been building up an impressive bestiary of monsters.

From The Verge ● May 28, 2022

It is perhaps this characteristic that makes the usual bestiary so outlandish to the twentieth-century mind.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

Such animals were found in bestiaries, which were illustrated books offering the most popular sources of information about animals, real or imaginary, during the Middle Ages.

From BBC ● Feb. 17, 2024

Medieval bestiaries were books that served as compendiums of creatures both fantastic and real.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 13, 2019

She is a magpie, plucking language from myriad arenas: bestiaries, business documents, tourist pamphlets.

From The New Yorker ● Apr. 13, 2016

Fantastical iron bestiaries and vines covered its products, from candlesticks to staircases.

From New York Times ● Dec. 12, 2014

In this sense, bestiaries are part of our inheritance.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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