betrayal

[bih-trey-uhl]

noun

1. the act of exposing or delivering someone to an enemy through treachery or disloyalty.

   This security leak was an inexcusable betrayal of an ally whose very existence is now threatened.

2. the act of disappointing a person’s trust, hopes, or expectations.

   Imagine what a betrayal it is each time a rape victim finds out that her fellow citizens, and our legal system, are just not there for her.

3. the act of revealing information in violation of confidence.

   The library, which carried books criticizing the regime, was kept in private homes and frequently had to be moved to avoid betrayal of its secret to the local authorities.

4. failure to keep or honor a promise, principle, cherished memory, etc..

   Many of his constituents are unhappy with his promotion of new mining and logging initiatives, seeing it as a betrayal of his green ideals.

5. an act or instance of unconsciously revealing or displaying some quality or characteristic, typically one preferably concealed.

   A slight tremor in her hand was the only betrayal of her fear.

Other Word Forms

• prebetrayal noun
• self-betrayal noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of betrayal¹

betray ( def. ) + -al ² ( def. )

Example Sentences

Is Victor’s betrayal of his “child” a post-traumatic reflection of his own father’s abuse?

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“Her attempt to profit from her deceased husband’s blood is not just immoral, it is pure betrayal,” he said.

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Like the desperate characters that populate “Nebraska,” tens of millions of Americans are being told, once again, that their hunger is a private failure, not a public betrayal.

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A proposal to include Indonesia's former military dictator Suharto on a list of national heroes sparked opposition from rights advocates who on Tuesday called the nomination a "betrayal".

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In a time of such great crises, horserace journalism that is focused on who is “winning” the political battle over the shutdown is a betrayal of the public interest.

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Related Words

• deception 
• dishonesty 
• sellout 
• treachery 
• treason 

When To Use

What does betrayal mean?

Betrayal is when someone you trust breaks that trust by doing something that hurts you. This can take many forms, such as a soldier working with the enemy, one family member stealing from another, or a friend spreading rumors about another friend.Betrayal is the noun form of the verb betray, which means to be disloyal or traitorous.A specific act of disloyalty is a betrayal, as in The businessman never forgave his partner’s betrayal of joining his hated rival’s company. Betrayal is also used to describe how you reveal something unconsciously, like how a blush betrays embarrassment.An act is only considered a betrayal if it violates an existing trust. The word typically implies a serious violation of trust that causes serious harm.Example: The knights’ betrayal of their king helped the invaders win the war.