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Synonyms

bilateral

American  
[bahy-lat-er-uhl] / baɪˈlæt ər əl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to, involving, or affecting two or both sides, factions, parties, or the like.

    a bilateral agreement; bilateral sponsorship.

  2. located on opposite sides of an axis; two-sided, especially when of equal size, value, etc.

  3. Biology. pertaining to the right and left sides of a structure, plane, etc.

  4. Chiefly Law. (of a contract) binding the parties to reciprocal obligations.

  5. through both parents equally.

    bilateral affiliation.


noun

  1. Informal. a bilateral agreement, especially regarding international trade.

bilateral British  
/ baɪˈlætərəl /

adjective

  1. having or involving two sides

  2. affecting or undertaken by two parties; mutual

    a bilateral treaty

  3. denoting or relating to bilateral symmetry

  4. having identical sides or parts on each side of an axis; symmetrical

  5. sociol relating to descent through both maternal and paternal lineage Compare unilateral

  6. relating to an education that combines academic and technical courses

  7. a bilateral meeting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of bilateral

First recorded in 1765–75; bi- 1 + lateral


Explanation

When something is bilateral it has two sides or it affects both sides of something. Discussions between two political parties are called bilateral because both sides get to share their views. Bilateral comes from Latin: bi means "two" and lateralis means "belonging to the side." Debates about issues can be described as bilateral — as long as people on both sides get to speak. However, bilateral can describe anything with two sides, like some of the organs in the body: the brain, heart and lungs all have two distinct sides.

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Vocabulary lists containing bilateral

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Chinese state media reported on Friday that Xi would take part in "bilateral" talks on the sidelines of the Apec summit, citing a foreign ministry spokesman, but has not reported on the trilateral meeting.

From BBC ● Nov. 14, 2026

But that cannot occur "until there's an agreement on territory and on all other bilateral issues," he added.

From BBC ● Nov. 11, 2026

One alarming dynamic in the bilateral relationship is the absence of moderating voices on the Chinese side.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 10, 2026

Without that advance preparation, Beijing would prefer to hold separate bilateral meetings instead, the official said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 9, 2026

In December, we began a new round of secret bilateral talks with the government.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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