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biochemical oxygen demand

American  

noun

  1. the oxygen required by aerobic organisms, as those in sewage, for metabolism. BOD


biochemical oxygen demand British  

noun

  1.  BOD.  a measure of the organic pollution of water: the amount of oxygen, in mg per litre of water, absorbed by a sample kept at 20°C for five days

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

biochemical oxygen demand Scientific  
/ bī′ō-kĕmĭ-kəl /
  1. The amount of oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to decompose the organic matter in a sample of water, such as one polluted by sewage. It is used as a measure of the degree of water pollution.


Etymology

Origin of biochemical oxygen demand

First recorded in 1925–30