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biopsy

American  
[bahy-op-see] / ˈbaɪ ɒp si /

noun

  • biopsies
    plural
  1. the removal for diagnostic study of a piece of tissue from a living body.

  2. a specimen obtained from a biopsy.


verb (used with object)

biopsied, biopsying
  1. to remove (living tissue) for diagnostic evaluation.

biopsy British  
/ ˈbaɪɒpsɪ /

noun

  1. examination, esp under a microscope, of tissue from a living body to determine the cause or extent of a disease

  2. the sample taken for such an examination

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

biopsy Scientific  
/ bī′ŏp′sē /
  1. A sample of tissue removed from a living body by a medical provider for diagnostic purposes.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of biopsy

First recorded in 1890–95; bi- 2 + -opsy 1

Explanation

A biopsy is a sample of tissue or liquid from the body that helps determine if you have a disease. If your doctor finds a lump in part of your body, she will probably do a biopsy to see if it is cancerous or not. Bios means "life" and opsis means "see" or "sight," so a biopsy is a way for a doctor to look into your body, so to speak, by taking a sample of it. There are different kinds of biopsies, depending on where the tissue is that your doctor needs to look at. You might have a surgical biopsy or a less invasive biopsy by needle.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing biopsy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The team captured bats, collected small biopsy samples and released the animals.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 12, 2026

Doctors send a blood sample and biopsy of the tumor, where the cancer’s genetic profile is analyzed.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 19, 2026

The content creator said her daughter underwent numerous X-rays, ultrasounds and a biopsy before the hospital team confirmed the cancer diagnosis.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 18, 2026

The content creator said her daughter underwent numerous X-rays, ultrasounds and a biopsy before the hospital team determined the cancer diagnosis.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 2, 2026

The biopsy But the doctor had made it clear that the ugly black hunk of skin was something bad.

From "Counting by 7s" by Holly Goldberg Sloan

Researchers collected biopsies when patients entered the study and again after four to six weeks of treatment.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 4, 2026

If a patient gets a positive test, they are instructed to undergo a cancer work-up, whether that’s imaging or biopsies.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 23, 2026

His histology lab receives cancer service biopsies from across the hospital for diagnosis.

From BBC ● Sep. 10, 2026

A suspicious spot can lead to repeat imaging, biopsies, significant expense, and most importantly, months of worry—only to turn out to be benign.

From Slate ● Sep. 9, 2026

But storing tissues from diagnostic procedures like, say, mole biopsies, and using them in future research doesn’t require such consent.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

Consultant plastic surgeon Neil Wickham checked her face, confirmed a biopsied lump on her arm was benign, and referred her to ENT for a separate lump in her neck.

From BBC ● Sep. 10, 2026

Einziger also biopsied a patch on his arm for Grimes to analyze.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 4, 2024

In diagnostic testing, a pathologist examines biopsied tissues under a microscope to identify cellular abnormalities that may hint at disease.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 11, 2024

So McGrane and colleagues biopsied the tongue of a 6-year-old male cat that had been euthanized for health reasons unrelated to the study.

From Science Magazine ● Aug. 25, 2023

I biopsied it and checked it under the microscope.

From "Boy 2.0" by Tracey Baptiste

But the laborious strategy deployed in this study — biopsying the tumor, sequencing it and then dividing the patients into mutation-guided treatments — provided few novel therapeutic inroads.

From New York Times ● Jun. 13, 2018

The movement today is toward biopsying 5-day embryos using microarray comparative genomic hybridization, which examines all 23 chromosome pairs and provides a more detailed picture of the entire length of the chromosomes.

From Slate ● Mar. 19, 2014

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