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bison

[ bahy-suhn, -zuhn ]
/ ˈbaɪ sən, -zən /
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noun, plural bi·son.
Also called American bison, American buffalo. a North American, oxlike ruminant, Bison bison, having a large head and high, humped shoulders: formerly common in North America, its small remaining population in isolated western areas of the U.S. and Canada is now protected.
Also called wisent. a related animal, Bison bonasus, of Europe, less shaggy and slightly larger than the American bison: now greatly reduced in number.
QUIZ
THINGAMABOB OR THINGUMMY: CAN YOU DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE US AND UK TERMS IN THIS QUIZ?
Do you know the difference between everyday US and UK terminology? Test yourself with this quiz on words that differ across the Atlantic.
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In the UK, COTTON CANDY is more commonly known as…
Compare buffalo.

Origin of bison

1350–1400; Middle English bisontes (plural) <Latin (nominative singular bisōn) <Germanic; compare Old High German wisunt,Old English wesend,Old Norse visundr

OTHER WORDS FROM bison

bi·son·tine [bahy-suhn-tahyn, -zuhn-], /ˈbaɪ sənˌtaɪn, -zən-/, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use bison in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for bison

bison
/ (ˈbaɪsən) /

noun plural -son
Also called: American bison, buffalo a member of the cattle tribe, Bison bison, formerly widely distributed over the prairies of W North America but now confined to reserves and parks, with a massive head, shaggy forequarters, and a humped back
Also called: wisent, European bison a closely related and similar animal, Bison bonasus, formerly widespread in Europe

Word Origin for bison

C14: from Latin bisōn, of Germanic origin; related to Old English wesand, Old Norse vīsundr
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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