bone mineral density

[bohn min-er-uhl den-si-tee]

noun

1. a measurement of the amount of calcium and other minerals in a segment of bone, a higher mineral content indicating a higher bone density and strength, used to detect osteoporosis or monitor its treatment.

Word History and Origins

Origin of bone mineral density¹

First recorded in 1965–70

Example Sentences

It works though: A 2015 study showed that consistent resistance training over six months led to significant improvements in bone mineral density in the lumbar spine, particularly in postmenopausal women.

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We hit peak bone mineral density in our late teens and early 20s, when our body has grown to full size and our metabolism is working its best.

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Low bone mineral density – especially in the spine – puts people with anorexia at increased risk of fractures because their bone thickness is reduced, increasing the likelihood of developing osteoporosis, which is associated with increased fractures.

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On a six-month journey, the astronauts that went up there lost 1.5 percent of their bone mineral density per month.

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“Medical providers generally aim to limit the number of years of treatment with puberty blockers due to the risk of lower bone mineral density and vitamin D deficiency,” the plaintiffs wrote, adding that the ban on hormone therapy will force young people to make a choice between the potential “negative consequences of prolonged puberty-blocking therapy,” or stopping the medication and going through puberty.

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