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boom-and-bust

American  
[boom-uhn-buhst] / ˈbum ənˈbʌst /

adjective

  1. characteristic of a period of economic prosperity followed by a depression.


Etymology

Origin of boom-and-bust

First recorded in 1940–45

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“The inevitable correction to this is that buyers will find a cheaper way and companies that put on too much capacity end up with a boom-and-bust cycle,” Shih said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 15, 2026

Big equipment manufacturers such as GE Vernova and Siemens Energy have been cautious about their expansion plans, still haunted by memories of a painful power-equipment boom-and-bust cycle in the early 2000s.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 1, 2026

However, Barron’s has previously argued it could double from its current levels as booming memory demand driven by artificial-intelligence hardware moves it beyond its normal boom-and-bust cycle.

From Barron's ● Jul. 1, 2026

The sector has historically been known for its boom-and-bust nature.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 18, 2026

From 1926 on, Odessa became forever enmeshed in the cycles of the boom-and-bust oil town.

From "Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream" by H.G. Bissinger

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