borneol

[ bawr-nee-awl, -ol ]

/ ˈbɔr niˌɔl, -ˌɒl /

noun Chemistry.

a white, translucent, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble, solid terpene alcohol, C10H18O, occurring in various isomeric forms, having a burning, mintlike taste, obtained from the trunk of a tree, Dryobalanops aromatica, or by the reduction of camphor: used in the form of its esters in the manufacture of synthetic camphor and in perfumery.

Nearby words

born-free, borna disease, borne, bornean, borneo, borneol, bornholm, bornholm disease, bornholm disease virus, bornite, bornitic

Origin of borneol

First recorded in 1875–80; Borne(o) + -ol¹

Also called Borneo camphor, bornyl alcohol, camphol, Malayan camphor, Sumatra camphor.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

British Dictionary definitions for borneol

borneol

/ (ˈbɔːnɪˌɒl) /

noun

a white solid terpene alcohol extracted from the Malaysian tree Dryobalanops aromatica, used in perfume and in the manufacture of organic esters. Formula: C 10 H 17 OHAlso called: bornyl alcohol

Word Origin for borneol

C19: from Borne (o) + -ol 1

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012