borneol

American  

[bawr-nee-awl, -ol] / ˈbɔr niˌɔl, -ˌɒl /

noun

Chemistry.

1. a white, translucent, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble, solid terpene alcohol, C 10 H 18 O, occurring in various isomeric forms, having a burning, mintlike taste, obtained from the trunk of a tree, Dryobalanops aromatica, or by the reduction of camphor: used in the form of its esters in the manufacture of synthetic camphor and in perfumery.

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borneol British  

/ ˈbɔːnɪˌɒl /

noun

1. Also called: bornyl alcohol.  a white solid terpene alcohol extracted from the Malaysian tree Dryobalanops aromatica , used in perfume and in the manufacture of organic esters. Formula: C 10 H 17 OH

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Etymology

Origin of borneol

First recorded in 1875–80; Borne(o) + -ol ¹

Example Sentences

That includes Linalool for powerful sedative effects, Nerolidol for anti-fungal properties, Limonene to elevate mood, Borneol to fight against fatigue and recover from illness, and Caryophyllene to alleviate pain.

From Salon

Borneol, C10H17OH, and menthol, C10H19OH, are typical alcohols.

From Project Gutenberg

Borneol, Borneo camphor or camphol, also known as Malayan, Barus or Dryobalanops camphor, C10H17OH, occurs in fissures in the wood of Dryobalanops aromatica, a majestic tree flourishing in the East Indies.

From Project Gutenberg

Borneol melts at 203� and boils at 212�.

From Project Gutenberg

The following figures may be taken as limits for pure oils:— French and Dalmatian.—Specific gravity at 15° C., 0.900-0.916; optical rotation, usually dextro-rotatory, up to +15°, but may occasionally be lævo-rotatory, especially if stalks have been distilled with the leaves; ester, calculated as bornyl acetate, 1-6 per cent.; total borneol, 12-18 per cent.; usually soluble in 1-2 volumes of 82.5 per cent. alcohol.

From Project Gutenberg