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Synonyms

botanical

American  
[buh-tan-i-kuhl] / bəˈtæn ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Also botanic of, pertaining to, made from, or containing plants.

    botanical survey;

    botanical drugs.


noun

  1. Pharmacology. a drug made from part of a plant, as from roots, leaves, bark, or berries.

botanical British  
/ ˌbəˈtænɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to botany or plants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. any drug or pesticide that is made from parts of a plant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • botanically adverb
  • nonbotanic adjective
  • nonbotanical adjective
  • nonbotanically adverb
  • unbotanical adjective

Etymology

Origin of botanical

1650–60; botanic (< Medieval Latin botanicus < Greek botanikós of plants, equivalent to botán ( ē ) herb + -ikos -ic ) + -al 1

Explanation

Use the adjective botanical to describe something that has to do with plants. You might call your illustrated book of New England ferns and mosses a botanical guide. Botanical research involves the study of plants, and a botanical scientist — or botanist — has focused her career on learning about plants. If there are botanical substances in your favorite soda, it means that in addition to sugar and chemicals, there are plant ingredients too. Botanical comes from botanic, which has its root in the Greek word botanikos, "of herbs."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing botanical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Pockets of chalk, clay and greensand encourage an exuberant spread of botanical life.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026

To start, they’ve been masquerading as a vegetable when they are actually classified as botanical fruits.

From Salon • Apr. 6, 2026

The textiles are all dyed with botanical dyes.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 13, 2026

AG Barr purchased the Hexham-based botanical brewery and fizzy drinks brand Fentimans for about £38m, in a move funded through a combination of cash and debt.

From BBC • Feb. 3, 2026

Some botanical purists still insist on spelling it wistaria.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson