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brimstone

American  
[brim-stohn] / ˈbrɪmˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. sulfur.

  2. a virago; shrew.


brimstone British  
/ ˈbrɪmˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. an obsolete name for sulphur

  2. a common yellow butterfly, Gonepteryx rhamni , of N temperate regions of the Old World: family Pieridae

  3. archaic a scolding nagging woman; virago

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of brimstone

before 1150; Middle English brinston, etc., late Old English brynstān. See burn 1, stone

Explanation

Brimstone is an old-fashioned word for sulfur, a chemical that's used to make matches, among other things. Brimstone is derived from the Old English brynstan and a root meaning "to burn." These days, few people refer to the non-metallic chemical element sulfur this way, but are more likely to use the word in the Biblical phrase "fire and brimstone." The burning smell of a lightning strike — and the association of lightning with divine punishment — produced the connection between burning sulfur, or brimstone, and God's wrath.

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Vocabulary lists containing brimstone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Hell isn’t fire and brimstone after all; it’s wallpaper, beige carpet and drop ceilings.

From Salon May 30, 2026

Pete Hegseth has been talking like a Marvel villain lately, threatening fire and brimstone with LLM-tinged evocations of doom.

From Slate Mar. 6, 2026

In our modern dystopia, fire and brimstone have been replaced by ones and zeroes.

From Salon May 24, 2025

At times, this was a real struggle, before the sheer fire and brimstone of Luton's approach was doused amid the magnificent atmosphere inside 'The Kenny'.

From BBC Feb. 18, 2024

He could smell the hot breath of the beasts behind him, a stink of brimstone and corruption.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

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