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brimstone

American  
[brim-stohn] / ˈbrɪmˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. sulfur.

  2. a virago; shrew.


brimstone British  
/ ˈbrɪmˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. an obsolete name for sulphur

  2. a common yellow butterfly, Gonepteryx rhamni , of N temperate regions of the Old World: family Pieridae

  3. archaic a scolding nagging woman; virago

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of brimstone

before 1150; Middle English brinston, etc., late Old English brynstān. See burn 1, stone

Explanation

Brimstone is an old-fashioned word for sulfur, a chemical that's used to make matches, among other things. Brimstone is derived from the Old English brynstan and a root meaning "to burn." These days, few people refer to the non-metallic chemical element sulfur this way, but are more likely to use the word in the Biblical phrase "fire and brimstone." The burning smell of a lightning strike — and the association of lightning with divine punishment — produced the connection between burning sulfur, or brimstone, and God's wrath.

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Vocabulary lists containing brimstone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pete Hegseth has been talking like a Marvel villain lately, threatening fire and brimstone with LLM-tinged evocations of doom.

From Slate Mar. 6, 2026

If there was any doubt whether he could get back to his heights of six years ago, they were answered in 30 deliveries of fire and brimstone.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2025

In our modern dystopia, fire and brimstone have been replaced by ones and zeroes.

From Salon May 24, 2025

Sanders began Wednesday's hearing with his usual fire and brimstone.

From Salon Mar. 26, 2023

Sarai was alone in her final fading, her soul diffusing in the brimstone air.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

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