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Synonyms

breakup

American  
[breyk-uhp] / ˈbreɪkˌʌp /

noun

  1. disintegration; disruption; dispersal.

  2. the ending of a personal, especially a romantic, relationship.

  3. (in Alaska and Canada)

    1. the melting and loosening of ice in rivers and harbors during the early spring.

    2. the first day on which such ice is soft or dispersed enough to permit ships to use the waterways.

  4. Informal. an act or instance of being convulsed with laughter.

  5. temporary distortion in a televised picture.


Etymology

Origin of breakup

First recorded in 1785–95; noun use of verb phrase break up

Explanation

A breakup is when something comes apart or separates into pieces, like the breakup of a comet that eventually produces a meteor shower we can see from Earth. The breakup of ice on a lake in spring, melting and cracking into separate chunks, means it's no longer safe to walk on. When a relationship ends that's a breakup too: "After the breakup, they moved out and got separate apartments, and now they share custody of their cat." You can also use this word for the split between other entities, like the breakup of a church into different sects or the breakup of a treaty between several countries.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Appeared in the December 24, 2025, print edition as 'The Sudden Breakup That’s Shocked All of Tennis'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 23, 2025

Breakup rumors surfaced when fans noticed that the rapper had unfollowed Halle and deleted pictures of her from his Instagram account.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 7, 2024

The team was so alarmed that Pettit and Wild decided they will return this December to install a new instrument station: “BOB,” short for Breakup Observer.

From Scientific American • Oct. 18, 2022

Overall, the Breakup Bowl hinted that both the Seahawks and Wilson should be okay on their own.

From Washington Post • Sep. 13, 2022

Breakup pop, whether it knows it or not, is marked by this Romantic inheritance.

From Salon • Dec. 25, 2021