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breccia

American  
[brech-ee-uh, bresh-] / ˈbrɛtʃ i ə, ˈbrɛʃ- /

noun

Petrology.
  1. rock composed of angular fragments of older rocks melded together.


breccia British  
/ ˈbrɛtʃɪə /

noun

  1. a rock consisting of angular fragments embedded in a finer matrix, formed by erosion, impact, volcanic activity, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

breccia Scientific  
/ brĕch′ē-ə,brĕch′ə,brĕsh′- /
  1. A rock composed of angular fragments embedded in a fine-grained matrix. Breccias form from explosive volcanic ejections, the compaction of talus, or plate tectonic processes. Breccias are different from conglomerates in that the fragments they contain are angular instead of rounded.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of breccia

1765–75; < Italian < Germanic; compare Old High German brecha breaking

Vocabulary lists containing breccia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Earlier geological surveys had interpreted the local breccia rocks as evidence of a funnel-shaped volcanic structure called a diatreme, which forms when explosive magma eruptions create a pipe filled with shattered rock.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2026

Most of the ejected material is called breccia - angular rocks cemented by clay.

From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2024

It was a breccia containing a nugget of anorthosite that apparently crystallized 4.46 billion years ago.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 21, 2022

The Pinnacles’ high peaks are mostly volcanic breccia, which is more vulnerable to crumbling, a different sort of challenge.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 10, 2022

What is the difference between trappean breccia and trappean conglomerate?

From Geology by James Geikie

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