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breccia

American  
[brech-ee-uh, bresh-] / ˈbrɛtʃ i ə, ˈbrɛʃ- /

noun

Petrology.
  1. rock composed of angular fragments of older rocks melded together.


breccia British  
/ ˈbrɛtʃɪə /

noun

  1. a rock consisting of angular fragments embedded in a finer matrix, formed by erosion, impact, volcanic activity, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

breccia Scientific  
/ brĕchē-ə,brĕchə,brĕsh- /
  1. A rock composed of angular fragments embedded in a fine-grained matrix. Breccias form from explosive volcanic ejections, the compaction of talus, or plate tectonic processes. Breccias are different from conglomerates in that the fragments they contain are angular instead of rounded.


Other Word Forms

  • brecciated adjective

Etymology

Origin of breccia

1765–75; < Italian < Germanic; compare Old High German brecha breaking

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"This study revealed the importance of such breccia, which forms due to the erosion of seafloor mountains along mid-ocean ridges, as a sponge for carbon in the long-term carbon cycle."

From Science Daily

Most of the ejected material is called breccia - angular rocks cemented by clay.

From BBC

Findings suggest it formed from chunks of other rocks cemented together - like broken pieces from multiple jigsaws mashed together - in what is known as breccia.

From BBC

Instead, the pair found breccias — mash-ups of different types of older rock, melted and fused together in the violence of titanic meteorite strikes.

From Washington Post

The Pinnacles’ high peaks are mostly volcanic breccia, which is more vulnerable to crumbling, a different sort of challenge.

From Los Angeles Times