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Bright's disease

American  

noun

Pathology.
  1. a disease characterized by albuminuria and heightened blood pressure.


Bright's disease British  
/ braɪts /

noun

  1. chronic inflammation of the kidneys; chronic nephritis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Bright's disease

First recorded in 1825–35; named after R. Bright


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On Valentine’s Day 1884 his wife, Alice, and his mother, Mittie, died hours apart of Bright’s disease and typhoid, respectively.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 29, 2025

Beginning in 1882, Chester Arthur battled a severe case of Bright’s disease which would kill him a few years after he left office.

From The Guardian ● Apr. 6, 2019

The economy had already been unaware, a decade prior, that President Chester Arthur suffered from Bright’s disease, a kidney ailment that killed him a few years after he left office.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 24, 2018

About a year into his presidency, Arthur developed an illness that was to kill him: Bright’s disease, a kidney disorder, which in the nineteenth century was always fatal.

From Time ● Aug. 18, 2015

It is often found in association with some constitutional disease, as Bright’s disease, and also with cancer of the bowel.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" by Various

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