Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

bubonic

American  
[byoo-bon-ik, boo-] / byuˈbɒn ɪk, bu- /

adjective

Pathology.
  1. of or relating to a bubo.

  2. accompanied by or affected with buboes.


Etymology

Origin of bubonic

1870–75; < Late Latin būbōn- (stem of būbō ) bubo + -ic

Explanation

Anything bubonic has to do with inflamed lymph nodes. Symptoms of the bubonic plague include painful, hugely swollen nodes. We've got lymph nodes all over our body, including in the groin area — and the word bubonic derives from the Greek boubon, "groin." The word was commonly used for any swelling of the infection-fighting nodes until the 1820s, when it came to almost universally refer to the bubonic plague. Before antibiotics, this highly infectious disease killed up to 90 percent of those who were infected.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bubonic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That doesn’t include the cost of the diseases the animals spread, such as hantavirus, murine typhus and bubonic plague, nor the mental health toll of living among them.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 31, 2025

But apart from family dynamics, Saklatvala was also deeply influenced by the devastation caused by the bubonic plague in Bombay in the late 1890s.

From BBC • Oct. 19, 2024

Cockroaches carry a wide range of diseases and pathogens including bubonic plague, dysentery, hepatitis, hookworms, leprosy, salmonella and polio.

From Salon • Aug. 24, 2024

Madagascar is one of the last places where outbreaks of human bubonic plague still happen regularly.

From Science Daily • May 1, 2024

They’d give the land back to Daddy, just so they wouldn’t have to worry about an outbreak of bubonic plague or orchard-inhabiting alligators again.

From "Ida B" by Katherine Hannigan

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "bubonic" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com