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byssus

American  
[bis-uhs] / ˈbɪs əs /

noun

byssuses, plural byssi plural
  1. Zoology. a collection of silky filaments by which certain mollusks attach themselves to rocks.

  2. an ancient cloth, thought to be of linen, cotton, or silk.


byssus British  
/ ˈbɪsəs /

noun

  1. a mass of strong threads secreted by a sea mussel or similar mollusc that attaches the animal to a hard fixed surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of byssus

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin < Greek býssos a fine cotton or linen < Semitic; compare Hebrew būts

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Like Pinna nobilis, the pen shell produces byssus threads that help it attach to surfaces.

From Science Daily Jun. 12, 2026

Using this similarity as a starting point, they developed a method for processing pen shell byssus into a material that recreates the appearance of ancient sea silk.

From Science Daily Jun. 12, 2026

The byssus fibers of pen shells have traditionally been discarded as waste.

From Science Daily Jun. 12, 2026

To remove the byssus, grasp it with your thumb and forefinger or between your thumb and the blade of a paring knife and give a sharp tug toward the hinged end of the shell.

From Washington Post Oct. 29, 2020

And for my personal use they sent to me five pieces of byssus, each sufficiently large to make a suit of raiment, a sack of lentils, and five vessels full of dried fish.

From The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians by Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir

Eventually the larvae find a surface to their liking and settle down, mooring themselves with sticky, hairlike threads called byssuses.

From Time Magazine Archive

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